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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
黏液活性药[1](mucoactive agent/drug[2],mucoactive[3]),是一类能影响呼吸道黏液性质和促进呼吸道分泌物清除的药物。
黏液活性药包括祛痰剂、黏液溶解剂(mucolytic),黏液调节剂(mucoregulator)和黏液促动剂(mucokinetic drug)。其中能使痰液变稀或黏稠度降低,使痰液易于排出的药物,特称祛痰药[4][5]。
黏液活性药根据作用机制可分为两大类,其一是痰液稀释药,如氯化铵、愈创甘油醚等。另一类是黏液溶解剂(黏痰溶解药),如乙酰半胱氨酸、溴己新、氨溴索、羧甲司坦等[6][7][8]。
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