石磺科（学名：Onchidiidae）是一种体型细小、会呼吸空气的海蛞蝓与陆地蛞蝓，缩柄眼目之下的一个科。除了五个属以外，其余各属均没有螺壳[2]的有肺类 腹足纲软体动物。本科是石磺总科（Onchidioidea）之下唯一一个科，而且之下也没有再细分为亚科[3]。
| 石磺科 Onchidiidae 
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 演化支： | 直腹足类 Orthogastropoda |
| 演化支： | 后生腹足类 Apogastropoda |
| 亚纲： | 异鳃亚纲 Heterobranchia |
| 下纲： | 直神经下纲 Euthyneura |
| 群： | 脊侧群 Tectipleura |
| 亚群： | 泛有肺亚群 Panpulmonata |
| 总目： | 真有肺总目 Eupulmonata |
| （未分级）： | 收眼类 Systellommatophora |
| 总科： | 石磺总科 Onchidioidea |
| 科： | 石磺科 Onchidiidae Rafinesque, 1815[1] |
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特征
卵圆形身体，长4－5厘米，无壳；体外被有灰褐色革质外套膜，眼睛位于触角顶端，或眼多排列于背上；鳃成树枝状，突出体的后部；肛门旁有呼吸孔与肺相通，出水则打开，入水则闭合。[4]
分布
下级分类
本科包括以下属：
- Alionchis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018
- Alionchis jailoloensis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018[6]
- Alionchis meriakrii (Stantschinsky, 1907)
- Hoffmannola Strand, 1932
- Laspionchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Laspionchis boucheti Dayrat & Goulding, 2019[6]
- Laspionchis bourkei Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Marmaronchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2018
- Marmaronchis marmoratus (Lesson, 1831)
- Marmaronchis vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)[6]
- Melayonchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2017
- Melayonchis aileenae Dayrat & Goulding, 2017
- Melayonchis annae Dayrat, 2017
- Melayonchis eberlyi Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Melayonchis eloisae Dayrat, 2017[6]
- Melayonchis siongkiati Dayrat & Goulding, 2017
- Melayonchis tillieri Dayrat, 2019
- Onchidella J.E. Gray, 1850
- Onchidella accrensis (Plate, 1893)
- Onchidella armadilla (Mörch, 1863)
- Onchidella binneyi Stearns, 1894
- Onchidella borealis Dall, 1872
- Onchidella brattstroemi Ev.Marcus, 1978
- Onchidella carpenteri (W.G.Binney, 1860)
- Onchidella celtica (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1832)
- Onchidella celtica (Cuvier, 1817)
- Onchidella celtica (Forbes & Hanley, 1852)
- Onchidella evelinae Er.Marcus & J.B.Burch, 1965
- Onchidella floridana (Dall, 1885)
- Onchidella (Hoffmannola) hansi (Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967)[7]
- Onchidella incisa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
- Onchidella indolens (Couthouy, 1852)
- Onchidella kurodai (Iw.Taki, 1935)
- Onchidella maculata (Plate, 1893)
- Onchidella marginata (Couthouy, 1852)
- Onchidella miusha Ev.Marcus, 1978
- Onchidella monodi (Gabe, Prenant & Sourie, 1951)
- Onchidella nigricans (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)[7]
- Onchidella oniscioides (Blainville, 1816)
- Onchidella orientalis (Iw.Taki, 1935)
- Onchidella pachyderma (Plate, 1893)
- Onchidella patelloide
- Onchidella philippei Ev.Marcus, 1979
- Onchidella reticulata (C.Semper, 1880)
- Onchidella souriei (Gabe & Prenant, 1955)
- Onchidella steindachneri (C.Semper, 1882)
- Onchidella wah Ev.Marcus, 1978
- Oncidiella tabularis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
- Onchidina C. Semper, 1882
- Onchidina australis (C.Semper, 1880)[6]
- Onchidina guineensis (Labbé, 1934)
- 石磺属 Onchidium Buchannan, 1800
- Paromoionchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Paromoionchis boholensis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Paromoionchis daemelii (C.Semper, 1880)
- Paromoionchis goslineri Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Paromoionchis penangensis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019
- Paromoionchis tumidus (C.Semper, 1880)[6]
- Peronia J. Fleming, 1822
- Peronia J. Fleming, 1822
- Peronina Plate, 1893
- Peronina tenera (Stoliczka, 1869)[6]
- Peronina zulfigari Goulding & Dayrat, 2018
- Platevindex H. B. Baker, 1938
- Platevindex amboinae (Plate, 1893)
- Platevindex applanatus (Simroth, 1920)
- Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat, 2021
- Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902)
- Platevindex cinereus (Odhner, 1917)
- Platevindex coriaceus (C.Semper, 1882)[6]
- Platevindex latus (Plate, 1893)
- Platevindex luteus (C.Semper, 1882)
- Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893)
- Platevindex mortoni Britton, 1984
- Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869)
- Semperoncis Starobogatov, 1976
- Semperoncis glaber (C.Semper, 1880)
- Semperoncis huberti (Labbé, 1934)
- Semperoncis montanus (Plate, 1893)[6]
- Semperoncis ponsonbyi (Collinge, 1901)
- Wallaconchis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018
- Wallaconchis achleitneri Goulding, 2018
- Wallaconchis ater (Lesson, 1831)
- Wallaconchis buetschlii (Stantschinsky, 1907)
- Wallaconchis comendadori Goulding & Dayrat, 2018
- Wallaconchis fungiformis (Stantschinsky, 1907)
- Wallaconchis gracilis (Stantschinsky, 1907)
- Wallaconchis graniferus (C.Semper, 1880)
- Wallaconchis melanesiensis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018
- Wallaconchis nangkauriensis (Plate, 1893)
- Wallaconchis ovalis (C.Semper, 1880)
- Wallaconchis simrothi (Plate, 1893)
- Wallaconchis sinanui Goulding & Dayrat, 2018[6]
- Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding & Dayrat, 2018
参考文献
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