痛史》,为清朝吴趼人所著小说,以南宋末年初为背景,呈现庙堂腥膻、干戈遍地的战争灾难,描述元军杀戮奸淫之状,充满作者自身的忧伤,表达了对自身民族遭压迫、异族统治的悲愤,隐约影射清朝政权,充满反抗侵略的热情以及对于奸佞乱臣的恨恶。小说集中刻画南宋重臣贾似道依仗外戚把持朝政,通敌卖国,导致国家灭亡。贾似道的悲惨下场是作者思想的寄托。与贾似道形象对比的是文天祥这个正面角色。文天祥右丞相,字履善,一字宋瑞,号文山,忠君保国,后在五坡岭一役中被俘,宁死不降,英勇就义。张世杰枢密副史,在厓山海战中战死。

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