漆属（学名：Toxicodendron）也称漆树属，是漆树科下一属。漆属物种形态包括乔木、灌木、木质藤本。本属物种皆产生漆酚，可导致强烈过敏反应。本属属名Toxicodendron来自于希腊语，由τοξικός（toxikos，有毒的）与δένδρον（dendron树）组成。[2]
本属是盐肤木复合种的成员，曾被单独分为一属，或划为盐肤木属的亚属。[3]有证据显示本属应作为单系群独立存在，然而有人指出本属与盐肤木属属于复合种，其关系需要进一步研究。[4]
物种
本属包括以下物种：[5]
- 尖叶漆 Toxicodendron acuminatum (DC.) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- Toxicodendron arboreum Mill.
- Toxicodendron bimannii Barbhuiya
- Toxicodendron borneense (Stapf) Gillis
- 石山漆 Toxicodendron calcicola C.Y.Wu
- 小漆树 Toxicodendron delavayi (Franch.) F.A.Barkley
- 太平洋毒漆 Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene
- 黄毛漆 Toxicodendron fulvum (Craib) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- 大花漆 Toxicodendron grandiflorum C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- 裂果漆 Toxicodendron griffithii (Hook.fil.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron heterophyllum J.Liu
- 硬毛漆 Toxicodendron hirtellum C.Y.Wu
- 大叶漆 Toxicodendron hookeri (Sahni & Bahadur) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- Toxicodendron khasianum (Wall. ex Hook.fil.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron laetivirens Greene
- Toxicodendron nodosum (Blume) Gillis
- 少叶漆 Toxicodendron oligophyllum S.L.Tang, Liang Ma & S.P.Chen[6]
- Toxicodendron orientale Greene
- Toxicodendron pinnatum Mill. ex Dippel
- 大西洋毒漆 Toxicodendron pubescens Mill.
- 红背漆 Toxicodendron purpureum [7]
- 五叶漆 Toxicodendron quinquefoliolatum Q.H.Chen
- 毒漆藤 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron rhetsoides (Craib) Tardieu
- 喙果漆 Toxicodendron rostratum T.L.Ming & Z.F.Chen
- Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene
- Toxicodendron striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
- 野漆 Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron succedeana Saff.
- 木蜡树 Toxicodendron sylvestre (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron transvalense Kuntze, 1891
- 毛漆树 Toxicodendron trichocarpum (Miq.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron triphyllum
- 漆树 Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A.Barkley
- 毒漆 Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze
- 绒毛漆 Toxicodendron wallichii (Hook.fil.) Kuntze
- 云南漆 Toxicodendron yunnanense C.Y.Wu
- 杂交种：
- Toxicodendron ×lobadioides Greene
参考文献
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