![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5_%2528Turdus_philomelos%2529%252C_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581.jpg/640px-%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5_%2528Turdus_philomelos%2529%252C_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581.jpg&w=640&q=50)
欧歌鸫
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欧歌鸫(学名:Turdus philomelos)是一种分布在欧亚大陆的鸫属鸟类,上身呈褪色,下身呈奶白色或浅黄色,有黑色斑点。牠们歌声独特,常见于诗歌。
Quick Facts 欧歌鸫, 保护状况 ...
欧歌鸫![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 鸫科 Turdidae |
属: | 鸫属 Turdus |
种: | 欧歌鸫 T. philomelos
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二名法 | |
Turdus philomelos Brehm, 1831
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欧歌鸫在森林、花园和公园繁殖。牠们会在树上以泥筑巢,每次会生4-5颗蛋。牠们是杂食性的,懂得利用石头作为铁砧攻击蜗牛。牠们就像其他雀形目般受体内、外的寄生虫侵袭,且易被猫和猛禽捕食。
有一部分的欧歌鸫是候鸟,会飞到南欧、北非及中东过冬。牠们也有被引进到新西兰及澳洲。牠们虽然并非濒危,但在欧洲部分地区的数量大幅减少,可能是与种植业的改变有关。