楔形文字 (Unicode区段)

楔形文字
Cuneiform
楔形文字; Cuneiform
范围	U+12000..U+123FF; （1,024个码位）
平面	第一辅助平面（SMP）
文字	楔形文字
应用	苏美尔语 · 阿卡德语; 埃兰语 · 赫梯语; 胡里安语
已分配	922个码位
未分配	102个保留码位
统一码版本历史
5.0	879 (+879)
7.0	921 (+42)
8.0	922 (+1)
相关区块
	数字和标点 · 早期王朝
码表
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	注释：

楔形文字是一个位于第一辅助平面的Unicode区块，收录了苏美尔语、阿卡德语、埃兰语、赫梯语及胡里安语使用的楔形文字。^[3]

Quick Facts 楔形文字 Cuneiform, 范围 ...

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本页面有特殊字符，操作系统及浏览器须支持特殊字母与符号才能正确显示，否则可能变成乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

历史

下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在楔形文字区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：

More information 版本, 最终码位[a] ...

版本	最终码位^[a]	码位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文档
5.0	U+12000..122D3, 122D6..1236E	877	L2/00-128		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01
			L2/00-153		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Further comments on historic scripts, 2000-04-26
			L2/00-398		Snyder, Dean, Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer, 2000-11-07
			L2/00-419	N2297 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project, 2000-11-20
			L2/03-162	N2585 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2003-05-25
			L2/03-415		Snyder, Dean, Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS, 2003-11-01
			L2/03-393R	N2664R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2003-11-03
			L2/03-416		Anderson, Lloyd, The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status, 2003-11-03
			L2/04-080		Tinney, Steve, Rationale for changes to N2664R, 2004-01-24
			L2/04-036	N2698 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2004-01-29
			L2/04-041		Anderson, Lloyd, Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script, 2004-01-29
			L2/04-059		Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script", 2004-01-30
			L2/04-063		Gewecke, Tom, Re: Cuneiform at UTC, 2004-01-30
			L2/04-056		Veldhuis, Niek, Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode", 2004-01-31
			L2/04-057		Jones, Charles E., Letter re "Cuneiform", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-058		Michalowski, Piotr, Letter re "cuneiform unicode", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-064		Cooper, Jerry, Letter re "unicode proposal", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-066		Durusau, Patrick, Letter re "Proposal N2698", 2004-02-02
			L2/04-081		Black, Jeremy, Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal", 2004-02-02
			L2/04-086		Anderson, Lloyd, Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004, 2004-02-03
			L2/04-099		Anderson, Lloyd, Unification of cuneiform numbers, 2004-02-09
			L2/04-225		Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-07
			L2/04-189	N2786 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script, 2004-06-08
			L2/04-223R		Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-11
			L2/04-354		McGowan, Rick, Cuneiform Properties, 2004-09-20
			L2/05-135		Tinney, Steve, Corrections to N2786, 2005-05-10
			L2/05-174		Everson, Michael, Irish comments on Cuneiform, 2005-07-28
			L2/05-108R		Moore, Lisa, Cuneiform (C.17), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
				N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
			L2/12-328		Anderson, Deborah, Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters, 2012-10-16
	U+122D4..122D5	2	L2/12-002	N4178R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16
			L2/12-207R	N4277R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31
			L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14
7.0	U+1236F..12398	42	L2/12-002	N4178R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16
			L2/12-207R	N4277R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31
			L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14
8.0	U+12399^[b]	1	L2/13-196	N4493 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Request to add one Cuneiform character to the UCS, 2013-10-28
			L2/13-200		Moore, Lisa, C.8, UTC #137 Minutes, 2013-11-18
				N4553 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M62.01a, M62.01f, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA, 2014-09-16
[a] 提案中建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终结果不同。 [b] 另见L2/12-207R

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区块

楔形文字 Cuneiform^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1200x	𒀀	𒀁	𒀂	𒀃	𒀄	𒀅	𒀆	𒀇	𒀈	𒀉	𒀊	𒀋	𒀌	𒀍	𒀎	𒀏
U+1201x	𒀐	𒀑	𒀒	𒀓	𒀔	𒀕	𒀖	𒀗	𒀘	𒀙	𒀚	𒀛	𒀜	𒀝	𒀞	𒀟
U+1202x	𒀠	𒀡	𒀢	𒀣	𒀤	𒀥	𒀦	𒀧	𒀨	𒀩	𒀪	𒀫	𒀬	𒀭	𒀮	𒀯
U+1203x	𒀰	𒀱	𒀲	𒀳	𒀴	𒀵	𒀶	𒀷	𒀸	𒀹	𒀺	𒀻	𒀼	𒀽	𒀾	𒀿
U+1204x	𒁀	𒁁	𒁂	𒁃	𒁄	𒁅	𒁆	𒁇	𒁈	𒁉	𒁊	𒁋	𒁌	𒁍	𒁎	𒁏
U+1205x	𒁐	𒁑	𒁒	𒁓	𒁔	𒁕	𒁖	𒁗	𒁘	𒁙	𒁚	𒁛	𒁜	𒁝	𒁞	𒁟
U+1206x	𒁠	𒁡	𒁢	𒁣	𒁤	𒁥	𒁦	𒁧	𒁨	𒁩	𒁪	𒁫	𒁬	𒁭	𒁮	𒁯
U+1207x	𒁰	𒁱	𒁲	𒁳	𒁴	𒁵	𒁶	𒁷	𒁸	𒁹	𒁺	𒁻	𒁼	𒁽	𒁾	𒁿
U+1208x	𒂀	𒂁	𒂂	𒂃	𒂄	𒂅	𒂆	𒂇	𒂈	𒂉	𒂊	𒂋	𒂌	𒂍	𒂎	𒂏
U+1209x	𒂐	𒂑	𒂒	𒂓	𒂔	𒂕	𒂖	𒂗	𒂘	𒂙	𒂚	𒂛	𒂜	𒂝	𒂞	𒂟
U+120Ax	𒂠	𒂡	𒂢	𒂣	𒂤	𒂥	𒂦	𒂧	𒂨	𒂩	𒂪	𒂫	𒂬	𒂭	𒂮	𒂯
U+120Bx	𒂰	𒂱	𒂲	𒂳	𒂴	𒂵	𒂶	𒂷	𒂸	𒂹	𒂺	𒂻	𒂼	𒂽	𒂾	𒂿
U+120Cx	𒃀	𒃁	𒃂	𒃃	𒃄	𒃅	𒃆	𒃇	𒃈	𒃉	𒃊	𒃋	𒃌	𒃍	𒃎	𒃏
U+120Dx	𒃐	𒃑	𒃒	𒃓	𒃔	𒃕	𒃖	𒃗	𒃘	𒃙	𒃚	𒃛	𒃜	𒃝	𒃞	𒃟
U+120Ex	𒃠	𒃡	𒃢	𒃣	𒃤	𒃥	𒃦	𒃧	𒃨	𒃩	𒃪	𒃫	𒃬	𒃭	𒃮	𒃯
U+120Fx	𒃰	𒃱	𒃲	𒃳	𒃴	𒃵	𒃶	𒃷	𒃸	𒃹	𒃺	𒃻	𒃼	𒃽	𒃾	𒃿
U+1210x	𒄀	𒄁	𒄂	𒄃	𒄄	𒄅	𒄆	𒄇	𒄈	𒄉	𒄊	𒄋	𒄌	𒄍	𒄎	𒄏
U+1211x	𒄐	𒄑	𒄒	𒄓	𒄔	𒄕	𒄖	𒄗	𒄘	𒄙	𒄚	𒄛	𒄜	𒄝	𒄞	𒄟
U+1212x	𒄠	𒄡	𒄢	𒄣	𒄤	𒄥	𒄦	𒄧	𒄨	𒄩	𒄪	𒄫	𒄬	𒄭	𒄮	𒄯
U+1213x	𒄰	𒄱	𒄲	𒄳	𒄴	𒄵	𒄶	𒄷	𒄸	𒄹	𒄺	𒄻	𒄼	𒄽	𒄾	𒄿
U+1214x	𒅀	𒅁	𒅂	𒅃	𒅄	𒅅	𒅆	𒅇	𒅈	𒅉	𒅊	𒅋	𒅌	𒅍	𒅎	𒅏
U+1215x	𒅐	𒅑	𒅒	𒅓	𒅔	𒅕	𒅖	𒅗	𒅘	𒅙	𒅚	𒅛	𒅜	𒅝	𒅞	𒅟
U+1216x	𒅠	𒅡	𒅢	𒅣	𒅤	𒅥	𒅦	𒅧	𒅨	𒅩	𒅪	𒅫	𒅬	𒅭	𒅮	𒅯
U+1217x	𒅰	𒅱	𒅲	𒅳	𒅴	𒅵	𒅶	𒅷	𒅸	𒅹	𒅺	𒅻	𒅼	𒅽	𒅾	𒅿
U+1218x	𒆀	𒆁	𒆂	𒆃	𒆄	𒆅	𒆆	𒆇	𒆈	𒆉	𒆊	𒆋	𒆌	𒆍	𒆎	𒆏
U+1219x	𒆐	𒆑	𒆒	𒆓	𒆔	𒆕	𒆖	𒆗	𒆘	𒆙	𒆚	𒆛	𒆜	𒆝	𒆞	𒆟
U+121Ax	𒆠	𒆡	𒆢	𒆣	𒆤	𒆥	𒆦	𒆧	𒆨	𒆩	𒆪	𒆫	𒆬	𒆭	𒆮	𒆯
U+121Bx	𒆰	𒆱	𒆲	𒆳	𒆴	𒆵	𒆶	𒆷	𒆸	𒆹	𒆺	𒆻	𒆼	𒆽	𒆾	𒆿
U+121Cx	𒇀	𒇁	𒇂	𒇃	𒇄	𒇅	𒇆	𒇇	𒇈	𒇉	𒇊	𒇋	𒇌	𒇍	𒇎	𒇏
U+121Dx	𒇐	𒇑	𒇒	𒇓	𒇔	𒇕	𒇖	𒇗	𒇘	𒇙	𒇚	𒇛	𒇜	𒇝	𒇞	𒇟
U+121Ex	𒇠	𒇡	𒇢	𒇣	𒇤	𒇥	𒇦	𒇧	𒇨	𒇩	𒇪	𒇫	𒇬	𒇭	𒇮	𒇯
U+121Fx	𒇰	𒇱	𒇲	𒇳	𒇴	𒇵	𒇶	𒇷	𒇸	𒇹	𒇺	𒇻	𒇼	𒇽	𒇾	𒇿
U+1220x	𒈀	𒈁	𒈂	𒈃	𒈄	𒈅	𒈆	𒈇	𒈈	𒈉	𒈊	𒈋	𒈌	𒈍	𒈎	𒈏
U+1221x	𒈐	𒈑	𒈒	𒈓	𒈔	𒈕	𒈖	𒈗	𒈘	𒈙	𒈚	𒈛	𒈜	𒈝	𒈞	𒈟
U+1222x	𒈠	𒈡	𒈢	𒈣	𒈤	𒈥	𒈦	𒈧	𒈨	𒈩	𒈪	𒈫	𒈬	𒈭	𒈮	𒈯
U+1223x	𒈰	𒈱	𒈲	𒈳	𒈴	𒈵	𒈶	𒈷	𒈸	𒈹	𒈺	𒈻	𒈼	𒈽	𒈾	𒈿
U+1224x	𒉀	𒉁	𒉂	𒉃	𒉄	𒉅	𒉆	𒉇	𒉈	𒉉	𒉊	𒉋	𒉌	𒉍	𒉎	𒉏
U+1225x	𒉐	𒉑	𒉒	𒉓	𒉔	𒉕	𒉖	𒉗	𒉘	𒉙	𒉚	𒉛	𒉜	𒉝	𒉞	𒉟
U+1226x	𒉠	𒉡	𒉢	𒉣	𒉤	𒉥	𒉦	𒉧	𒉨	𒉩	𒉪	𒉫	𒉬	𒉭	𒉮	𒉯
U+1227x	𒉰	𒉱	𒉲	𒉳	𒉴	𒉵	𒉶	𒉷	𒉸	𒉹	𒉺	𒉻	𒉼	𒉽	𒉾	𒉿
U+1228x	𒊀	𒊁	𒊂	𒊃	𒊄	𒊅	𒊆	𒊇	𒊈	𒊉	𒊊	𒊋	𒊌	𒊍	𒊎	𒊏
U+1229x	𒊐	𒊑	𒊒	𒊓	𒊔	𒊕	𒊖	𒊗	𒊘	𒊙	𒊚	𒊛	𒊜	𒊝	𒊞	𒊟
U+122Ax	𒊠	𒊡	𒊢	𒊣	𒊤	𒊥	𒊦	𒊧	𒊨	𒊩	𒊪	𒊫	𒊬	𒊭	𒊮	𒊯
U+122Bx	𒊰	𒊱	𒊲	𒊳	𒊴	𒊵	𒊶	𒊷	𒊸	𒊹	𒊺	𒊻	𒊼	𒊽	𒊾	𒊿
U+122Cx	𒋀	𒋁	𒋂	𒋃	𒋄	𒋅	𒋆	𒋇	𒋈	𒋉	𒋊	𒋋	𒋌	𒋍	𒋎	𒋏
U+122Dx	𒋐	𒋑	𒋒	𒋓	𒋔	𒋕	𒋖	𒋗	𒋘	𒋙	𒋚	𒋛	𒋜	𒋝	𒋞	𒋟
U+122Ex	𒋠	𒋡	𒋢	𒋣	𒋤	𒋥	𒋦	𒋧	𒋨	𒋩	𒋪	𒋫	𒋬	𒋭	𒋮	𒋯
U+122Fx	𒋰	𒋱	𒋲	𒋳	𒋴	𒋵	𒋶	𒋷	𒋸	𒋹	𒋺	𒋻	𒋼	𒋽	𒋾	𒋿
U+1230x	𒌀	𒌁	𒌂	𒌃	𒌄	𒌅	𒌆	𒌇	𒌈	𒌉	𒌊	𒌋	𒌌	𒌍	𒌎	𒌏
U+1231x	𒌐	𒌑	𒌒	𒌓	𒌔	𒌕	𒌖	𒌗	𒌘	𒌙	𒌚	𒌛	𒌜	𒌝	𒌞	𒌟
U+1232x	𒌠	𒌡	𒌢	𒌣	𒌤	𒌥	𒌦	𒌧	𒌨	𒌩	𒌪	𒌫	𒌬	𒌭	𒌮	𒌯
U+1233x	𒌰	𒌱	𒌲	𒌳	𒌴	𒌵	𒌶	𒌷	𒌸	𒌹	𒌺	𒌻	𒌼	𒌽	𒌾	𒌿
U+1234x	𒍀	𒍁	𒍂	𒍃	𒍄	𒍅	𒍆	𒍇	𒍈	𒍉	𒍊	𒍋	𒍌	𒍍	𒍎	𒍏
U+1235x	𒍐	𒍑	𒍒	𒍓	𒍔	𒍕	𒍖	𒍗	𒍘	𒍙	𒍚	𒍛	𒍜	𒍝	𒍞	𒍟
U+1236x	𒍠	𒍡	𒍢	𒍣	𒍤	𒍥	𒍦	𒍧	𒍨	𒍩	𒍪	𒍫	𒍬	𒍭	𒍮	𒍯
U+1237x	𒍰	𒍱	𒍲	𒍳	𒍴	𒍵	𒍶	𒍷	𒍸	𒍹	𒍺	𒍻	𒍼	𒍽	𒍾	𒍿
U+1238x	𒎀	𒎁	𒎂	𒎃	𒎄	𒎅	𒎆	𒎇	𒎈	𒎉	𒎊	𒎋	𒎌	𒎍	𒎎	𒎏
U+1239x	𒎐	𒎑	𒎒	𒎓	𒎔	𒎕	𒎖	𒎗	𒎘	𒎙
U+123Ax
U+123Bx
U+123Cx
U+123Dx
U+123Ex
U+123Fx
注释 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色区域表示未分配的码位

参考资料

[1]
Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
[2]
Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
[3]
Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-07-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-15）.

[final-4] [a]
提案中建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终结果不同。

[alsoU12399-5] [b]
另见L2/12-207R

[1] [1]
Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] [2]
Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[3] [3]
Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-07-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-15）.

[3]

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