棘花鮨属（学名：Plectranthias）又名棘花鲈属[1]，为鮨科的一个属。
棘花鮨属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鲈形目 Perciformes |
| 科： | 鮨科 Serranidae |
| 亚科： | 花鲈亚科 Anthiadinae |
| 属： | 棘花鮨属 Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Plectranthias ahiahiata Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Pérez-Matus & Rocha, 2018[3]
- Plectranthias alcocki Bineesh, Akhilesh, Gopalakrishnan & Jena, 2014
- 阿氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias alleni Randall, 1980
- 高棘棘花鮨 Plectranthias altipinnatus Katayama & Masuda, 1980
- 拟棘花鮨 Plectranthias anthioides (Günther, 1872)：又称距棘花鮨。
- 鲍科氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias bauchotae Randall, 1980
- Plectranthias bennetti Allen & Walsh, 2015
- 贪食棘花鮨 Plectranthias bilaticlavia Paulin & Roberts, 1987
- 拟髯棘花鮨 Plectranthias cirrhitoides Randall, 1980
- Plectranthias cruentus Gill & Roberts. 2020[4]
- 红色棘花鲈 Plectranthias elaine Heemstra & Randall, 2009
- 长身棘花鲈 Plectranthias elongatus Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011
- 印度洋棘花鮨 Plectranthias exsul Heemstra & Anderson, 1983：又称斜带棘花鲈。
- Plectranthias ferrugineus Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021
- 斐济棘花鮨 Plectranthias fijiensis Raj & Seeto, 1983
- Plectranthias flammeus Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2013
- 福雷斯特氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias foresti Fourmanoir, 1977
- 福氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias fourmanoiri Randall, 1980
- 加氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias gardineri (Regan, 1908)
- 杏色棘花鮨 Plectranthias garrupellus Robins & Starck, 1961
- Plectranthias grahami Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021
- 海氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias helenae ：又称海伦棘花鲈、菊棘花鮨。
- 弱刺棘花鲈 Plectranthias inermis Randall, 1980
- 中间棘花鮨 Plectranthias intermedius (Kotthaus, 1973)
- 日本棘花鮨 Plectranthias japonicus (Steindachner, 1883)：又称日本棘花鲈。
- 焦氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias jothyi Randall, 1996：又称焦氏棘花鲈。
- 黄吻棘花鮨 Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980：又称黄吻棘花鲈。
- 凯氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias kelloggi ：又称凯氏棘花鲈。
- 克氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias klausewitzi Zajonz, 2006：又称克氏棘花鲈。
- 纳普氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias knappi Randall, 1996
- Plectranthias kojii Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021
- 拉氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias lasti Randall & Hoese, 1995
- 银点棘花鮨 Plectranthias longimanus (Weber, 1913)：又称长臂棘花鲈、长突棘花鮨。
- 斑尾棘花鮨 Plectranthias maculicauda (Regan, 1914)
- Plectranthias maekawa Wada, Senou & Motomura, 2018[5]
- 莫氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias maugei Randall, 1980
- Plectranthias mcgroutheri Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021
- 大鳞棘花鮨 Plectranthias megalepis (Günther, 1880)
- 大眼棘花鮨 Plectranthias megalophthalmus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
- Plectranthias melanesius Randall, 1980
- Plectranthias moretonensis Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021
- 高鳍棘花鮨 Plectranthias morgansi (Smith, 1961)
- 短棘花鮨 Plectranthias nanus ：又称短棘花鲈、矮棘花鮨。
- 纳氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias nazcae Anderson, 2008：又称纳氏棘花鲈。
- Plectranthias normanby Fricke, 2021
- 苍棘花鮨 Plectranthias pallidus Randall & Hoese, 1995
- 帕氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias parini Anderson & Randall, 1991
- Plectranthias normanby Fricke, 2021
- 佩氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias pelicieri Randall & Shimizu, 1994[4]
- Plectranthias purpuralepis Tang, Lai & Ho, 2020[6]
- 伦氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias randalli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980：又称兰道氏棘花鲈。
- 后纹棘花鮨 Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
- 罗氏棘花鮨 Plectranthias robertsi Randall & Hoese, 1995
- 红带棘花鮨 Plectranthias rubrifasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
- 琉球刺花鮨 Plectranthias ryukyuensis Wada, Suzuki, Senou & Motomura, 2020
- 相模湾棘花鮨 Plectranthias sagamiensis (Katayama, 1964)
- 沈氏棘花鲈 Plectranthias sheni Chen & Shao, 2002
- Plectranthias takasei Gill, Tea & Senou, 2016 [7]
- 泰勒棘花鮨 Plectranthias taylori Randall, 1980
- 旗鳍棘花鮨 Plectranthias vexillarius Randall, 1980
- 杂斑棘花鮨 Plectranthias wheeleri Randall, 1980：又称威氏棘花鲈、卫氏棘花鮨。
- 怀特棘花鮨 Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall, 1980：又称怀特氏棘花鲈。
- 红斑棘花鮨 Plectranthias winniensis (Tyler, 1966)：又称红椒棘花鲈。
- 黄斑棘花鮨 Plectranthias xanthomaculatus Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011
- 山川棘花鮨 Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972：又称山川氏棘花鲈。
参考文献
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