盆距兰属

盆距兰属
	大花盆距兰 Gastrochilus bellinus
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天门冬目 Asparagales
科：	兰科 Orchidaceae
亚科：	树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
族：	万代兰族 Vandeae
亚族：	指甲兰亚族 Aeridinae
属：	盆距兰属 Gastrochilus; D.Don, 1825
异名
	Haraella Kudô; Luisiopsis C.S.Kumar & P.C.S.Kumar;

盆距兰属（学名：Gastrochilus），又名松兰属、肚唇兰属，是兰科下的一个属，为附生兰。该属植物分布于亚洲热带地区。^[1]该属约有58个种，许多种是狭义的地方性物种，大约有31个种分布在中国，其中17个种是中国特有种。

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下级分类

组

盆距兰组 (Sect. Gastrochilus);
小唇组(Sect. Pseudodistichi Jun Y. Zhang & H. He，新拟);
短茎组 (Sect. Brachycaules Q. Liu & J.Y. Gao ex Jun Y. Zhang & H. He);
镰叶组 (Sect. Acinacifolii Q. Liu & J.Y. Gao ex Jun Y. Zhang & H. He)；
列叶组 (Sect. Microphylli (Benth. & Hook. f.) Seidenf.)
毛唇组 (Sect. Caespitosi Z.H. Tsi)，

种

盆距兰属下约有55个种：^[2]

无距盆距兰 Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
镰叶盆距兰 Gastrochilus acinacifolius Z.H.Tsi, 1989
Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
二脊盆距兰 Gastrochilus affinis (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1913
杏黄盆距兰 Gastrochilus armeniacus Jun Y. Zhang, B. Xu & Yue H. Cheng^[3]
阿鲁纳卡盆距兰 Gastrochilus arunachalensis A.Nageswara Rao, 1992(v)
大花盆距兰 Gastrochilus bellinus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, 1891
丽江盆距兰 Gastrochilus bernhardtianus ，种名以美国圣路易斯大学传粉生物学家Peter Bernhardt的名字命名^[4]
盆距兰 Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, 1825
Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H. Tsi, 1996
缘毛松兰 Gastrochilus ciliaris Maek., 1936
簇花盆距兰 Gastrochilus corymbosus A.P. Das & Chanda, 1988，缅甸新记录
Gastrochilus dasypogon (Sm.) Kuntze, 1891
三角唇松兰 Gastrochilus deltoglossus T.C. Hsu, S.I Hsieh, J.H. Wu & H.C. Hung^[5]
列叶盆距兰 Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
Gastrochilus dresslerii Vuong, Aver. & V. S. Dang, 2021^[6]
城口盆距兰 Gastrochilus fargesii (Kraenzl.) Schltr., 1919
金松盆距兰 Gastrochilus flavus (Hook.f.) Kuntze, 1891，为Sarcoglyphis flava (Hook.f.) Garay的异名
Gastrochilus flabelliformis (Blatt. & McCann) C.J. Saldanha , 1976
台湾盆距兰 Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata, 1915，台湾松兰^[7]
红斑盆距兰 Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus (Hayata) Hayata, 1917
Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
贡山盆距兰 Gastrochilus gongshanensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
广东盆距兰 Gastrochilus guangtungensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
海南盆距兰 Gastrochilus hainanensis Z.H. Tsi, 1989
和民盆距兰 Gastrochilus heminii M.Liao, B.Xu & Yue H.Cheng^[8]
何氏盆距兰 Gastrochilus hoii T.P. Lin, 1987
Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze, 1891
细茎盆距兰 Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
黄松盆距兰 Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. , 1913^[9]
嘉道理盆距兰 Gastrochilus kadooriei Kumar et al., 2014
窄唇盆距兰 Gastrochilus labrosus Q. Liu & X.H. Jin^[10]
纤细盆距兰 Gastrochilus lihengiae ，种名以中国科学院昆明植物研究所已故植物分类学家李恒的名字命名^[4]
狭叶盆距兰 Gastrochilus linearifolius Z.H.Tsi & Garay, 1996
宽唇盆距兰 Gastrochilus matsudae Hayata, 1920
Gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) Schltr., 1919
勐腊盆距兰 Gastrochilus menglaensis Q. Liu, Jian W. Li & X.H. Jin^[10]
岷江盆距兰 Gastrochilus minjiangensis Jun Y. Zhang, B. Xu & Yue H. Cheng^[3]
Gastrochilus minutiflorus Aver., 1997
南川盆距兰 Gastrochilus nanchuanensis Z.H. Tsi, 1996
江口盆距兰 Gastrochilus nanus Z.H. Tsi, 1990
无茎盆距兰 Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze, 1891
Gastrochilus pankajkumarii Vuong, Aver., & V.C. Nguyen^[11]
Gastrochilus patinatus (Ridl.) Schltr., 1913
Gastrochilus pechei (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, 1891
滇南盆距兰 Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr., 1914
Gastrochilus pseudocalceolaris S. Dey, L. Phom, Av. Bhattacharjee, Moaakum & K. Eshuo^[12]
小唇盆距兰 Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. , 1913^[13]
Gastrochilus puncticulatus Cavestro, 2000
合欢盆距兰 Gastrochilus rantabunensis C. Chow ex T.P. Lin, 1987
红松盆距兰 Gastrochilus raraensis Fukuy., 1934
Gastrochilus rutilans Seidenf., 1988
四肋盆距兰 Gastrochilus saccatus Z.H. Tsi, 1996
Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N. Rao, 1997
刚毛盆距兰 Gastrochilus setosus Aver. & Vuong^[14]
Gastrochilus simplicilabius Aver., 1997
中华盆距兰 Gastrochilus sinensis Z.H. Tsi, 1989
美丽盆距兰 Gastrochilus somai (Hayata) Hayata^[9]
Gastrochilus sonamii Lucksom, 2003^[15]
Gastrochilus sororius Schltr., 1913
歪头盆距兰 Gastrochilus subpapillosus Z.H. Tsi, 1996
Gastrochilus sukhakulii Seidenf., 1995
Gastrochilus sumatranus J.J. Sm., 1927
Gastrochilus sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand, 1963
Gastrochilus toramanus (Makino) Schltr., 1919
吉氏盆距兰 Gastrochilus tsii Q. Liu, D.P. Ye & X.H. Jin^[10]
文山盆距兰 Gastrochilus wenshanensis Q. Liu, D.P. Ye & X.H. Jin^[10]
卧龙盆距兰 Gastrochilus wolongensis Jun.Y.Zhang, Bo.Xu & Yue.H.Cheng^[16]
西藏盆距兰 Gastrochilus xizangensi W.S.Chen, M.Lei & X.L.Wang, 2022，模式产地：西藏^[17]
宣恩盆距兰 Gastrochilus xuanenensis Z.H. Tsi, 1982
川荣盆距兰 Gastrochilus yehii S. I. Hsieh, C. T. Lee & J. H. Wu^[18]
云南盆距兰 Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr., 1919
西藏盆距兰 Gastrochilus xizangensis W.S.Chen, M.Lei & X.L.Wang, 2022^[19]

参考文献

[1]
中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
[2]
Gastrochilus D.Don. GBIF. [2022-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.
[3]
兰科盆距兰属分类系统重建及盆距兰属两新种. NSII. [2023-10-23].
[4]
昆明植物所在滇西北和西藏墨脱发现多个兰科植物新种. 中国科学院昆明分院. [2023-11-30].
[5]
Tian-Chuan Hsu, Szu-I Hsieh, Jin-Hua Wu and Hsin-Chieh Hung. 2018. Gastrochilus deltoglossus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), A New Species from Taiwan. Taiwania. 63(4); 360-365. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2018.63.360
[6]
Dinh Hiep Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Van Son Dang, Van Huong Bui, Tatiana Maisak and Ba Vuong Truong. 2021. Gastrochilus dresslerii (Orchidaceae), A New Species from northern of Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 498(2); 145–149. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.498.2.8
[7]
季必浩, 张芬耀, 王永标,等. 浙江兰科1新记录种——台湾盆距兰[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2018, 38(4):3.
[8]
Min Liao, Yue-Hong Cheng, Jun-Yi Zhang, Yu Feng, Gui-Ying Liu, Ping Ye, Sen-Long Jin, Hong-Qiang Lin and Bo Xu. 2022. Gastrochilus heminii (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae), A New Species from Sichuan, China, based on Molecular and Morphological Data. PhytoKeys. 215: 95-106. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.215.91061
[9]
张林瀛, 兰思仁, 刘江枫,等. 中国大陆兰科植物新记录种--美丽盆距兰[J]. 广西植物, 2014, 34(4):3.
[10]
New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].
[11]
Van Canh Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Tatiana V. Maisak, Thi Lien Thuong Nguyen, Van Khuong Nguyen and Ba Vuong Truong. 2022. Gastrochilus pankajkumarii, (Aeridinae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) A New Lithophytic Orchid from southern Vietnam. Taiwania. 67(1); 35-39. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.35
[12]
Santanu Dey, Limamanen Phom, Avishek Bhattacharjee, Moaakum and Kazhuhrii Eshuo. 2022. Gastrochilus pseudocalceolaris, A New Species of epiphytic Orchid from India. Phytotaxa. 574(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.5
[13]
astrochilus pseudodistichus (King et Pantl.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 315. 1913; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 95: 286, fig. 185. 1988; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam., Fl. 1: 100. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 439. 1992; Averyanov, Inden Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 391. 1994; Z. H. Tsi in Guihaia 16 (2): 143. 1996. ——Saccolabium pseudodistichum King et Pantl. in J. As. Soc. Beng. 64 (3): 341. 1895, et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cal cutta 8: 229, pl. 305. 1898.——Saccolabium distichum auct. non Lindl.: Hook. f. in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 5: 49, pl. 73. 1895, p. p. ——S. hoyppse Rolfe ex Downie in Kew Bull.: 387. 1925.
[14]
李孟凯, 庞深深, 邢震,等. 刚毛盆距兰,中国兰科一新记录种[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2022(003):030.
[15]
Yonzone R , Lama D , Bhujel R B , et al. GASTROCHILUS SONAMII S.Z. LUCKSOM (ORCHIDACEAE): A NEW RECORD FOR DARJEELING HIMALAYA OF WESTBENGAL, INDIA[J]. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 2013.
[16]
成都生物所植物多样性团队在大熊猫国家公园卧龙国家级自然保护区发现兰科植物新种——卧龙盆距兰. 中国科学院成都生物研究所. [2022-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-25）.
[17]
Gastrochilus xizangensis (Aeridinae, Vandeae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Xizang, China. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.
[18]
Gastrochilus yehii sp. nov. (Orchidaceae) from Taiwan. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].
[19]
Wen-Shuai Chen, Ming Lei, Chong-Bo Ma, Xiao-Hua Jin and Xi-Long Wang. 2022. Gastrochilus xizangensis (Aeridinae, Vandeae, Orchidaceae), A New Species from Xizang, China. Phytotaxa. 566(2); 219-226. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.566.2.6

[1] [1]
中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] [2]
Gastrochilus D.Don. GBIF. [2022-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.

[Zhang-3] [3]
兰科盆距兰属分类系统重建及盆距兰属两新种. NSII. [2023-10-23].

[kunming-4] [4]
昆明植物所在滇西北和西藏墨脱发现多个兰科植物新种. 中国科学院昆明分院. [2023-11-30].

[5] [5]
Tian-Chuan Hsu, Szu-I Hsieh, Jin-Hua Wu and Hsin-Chieh Hung. 2018. Gastrochilus deltoglossus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), A New Species from Taiwan. Taiwania. 63(4); 360-365. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2018.63.360

[6] [6]
Dinh Hiep Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Van Son Dang, Van Huong Bui, Tatiana Maisak and Ba Vuong Truong. 2021. Gastrochilus dresslerii (Orchidaceae), A New Species from northern of Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 498(2); 145–149. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.498.2.8

[7] [7]
季必浩, 张芬耀, 王永标,等. 浙江兰科1新记录种——台湾盆距兰[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2018, 38(4):3.

[8] [8]
Min Liao, Yue-Hong Cheng, Jun-Yi Zhang, Yu Feng, Gui-Ying Liu, Ping Ye, Sen-Long Jin, Hong-Qiang Lin and Bo Xu. 2022. Gastrochilus heminii (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae), A New Species from Sichuan, China, based on Molecular and Morphological Data. PhytoKeys. 215: 95-106. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.215.91061

[zhang-9] [9]
张林瀛, 兰思仁, 刘江枫,等. 中国大陆兰科植物新记录种--美丽盆距兰[J]. 广西植物, 2014, 34(4):3.

[phytotaxa-10] [10]
New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].

[11] [11]
Van Canh Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Tatiana V. Maisak, Thi Lien Thuong Nguyen, Van Khuong Nguyen and Ba Vuong Truong. 2022. Gastrochilus pankajkumarii, (Aeridinae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) A New Lithophytic Orchid from southern Vietnam. Taiwania. 67(1); 35-39. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.35

[12] [12]
Santanu Dey, Limamanen Phom, Avishek Bhattacharjee, Moaakum and Kazhuhrii Eshuo. 2022. Gastrochilus pseudocalceolaris, A New Species of epiphytic Orchid from India. Phytotaxa. 574(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.5

[13] [13]
astrochilus pseudodistichus (King et Pantl.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 315. 1913; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 95: 286, fig. 185. 1988; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam., Fl. 1: 100. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 439. 1992; Averyanov, Inden Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 391. 1994; Z. H. Tsi in Guihaia 16 (2): 143. 1996. ——Saccolabium pseudodistichum King et Pantl. in J. As. Soc. Beng. 64 (3): 341. 1895, et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cal cutta 8: 229, pl. 305. 1898.——Saccolabium distichum auct. non Lindl.: Hook. f. in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 5: 49, pl. 73. 1895, p. p. ——S. hoyppse Rolfe ex Downie in Kew Bull.: 387. 1925.

[14] [14]
李孟凯, 庞深深, 邢震,等. 刚毛盆距兰,中国兰科一新记录种[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2022(003):030.

[15] [15]
Yonzone R , Lama D , Bhujel R B , et al. GASTROCHILUS SONAMII S.Z. LUCKSOM (ORCHIDACEAE): A NEW RECORD FOR DARJEELING HIMALAYA OF WESTBENGAL, INDIA[J]. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 2013.

[16] [16]
成都生物所植物多样性团队在大熊猫国家公园卧龙国家级自然保护区发现兰科植物新种——卧龙盆距兰. 中国科学院成都生物研究所. [2022-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-25）.

[17] [17]
Gastrochilus xizangensis (Aeridinae, Vandeae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Xizang, China. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.

[18] [18]
Gastrochilus yehii sp. nov. (Orchidaceae) from Taiwan. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].

[19] [19]
Wen-Shuai Chen, Ming Lei, Chong-Bo Ma, Xiao-Hua Jin and Xi-Long Wang. 2022. Gastrochilus xizangensis (Aeridinae, Vandeae, Orchidaceae), A New Species from Xizang, China. Phytotaxa. 566(2); 219-226. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.566.2.6

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