朐衍国,古国名,由朐衍之戎建立的国家。是由先秦华夏人群分裂出来的先秦西戎部落一支[1][2]春秋西戎八国之一,在今宁夏回族自治区吴忠市盐池县一带。后为秦国所灭。

春秋时西戎建朐衍国,活动于今陕西、宁夏、内蒙古交界一带,为西戎八国之一。秦穆公得到由余,义渠、大荔、乌氏、朐衍等西戎八国臣服于秦国[3]秦惠文王更元五年(前320年),秦惠文王游北河(河套西南)至其地时,朐衍族献五足牛于秦王。后西迁。有学者认为战国时的居繇,西汉时居延、车延,为其后裔。西汉以该部所在地置朐衍县(在今宁夏东部),属北地郡

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