晕涂法(意大利语:sfumato),亦作渐隐法、朦胧法等,是文艺复兴绘画的技法之一,与换色法、明暗对照法、统合法同为文艺复兴四大经典绘画技法。[1]
sfumato一词源于意大利语,派生自fumo(烟雾),意为“雾状的、模糊的”。这一技法是指用色彩调和的方法使得轮廓变得模糊、柔和,以此创造朦胧的过渡效果。晕涂法最重要的实践者为达芬奇,其名作《蒙娜丽莎》便是使用晕涂法的代表。除达芬奇外,柯雷乔、拉菲尔、乔尔乔内等文艺复兴艺术家也都以晕涂法见长。[2]
参考文献
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