恩里克王子(葡萄牙语:Infante D. Henrique,又译恩里克皇子、殷皇子,1394年3月4日—1460年11月13日),是葡萄牙帝国早期以及15世纪欧洲海上发现和海上扩张的核心人物,他被认为是欧洲地理大发现的开启者。恩里克是葡萄牙国王若昂一世的第四个孩子,若昂一世创建了阿维斯王朝。[1]
Quick Facts 杜克·德·维塞乌·恩里克 Duque de Viseu Henrique, 出生 ...
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恩里克负责葡萄牙早期的开发勘探和与其他大陆的海上贸易,并通过系统的勘探西非和大西洋的岛屿来并寻找新的航路。他鼓励他的父亲征服休达,这是北非海岸的由穆斯林控制的港口,需要从伊比利亚半岛穿过直布罗陀海峡才能到达。他对整个非洲着迷,他最感兴趣的是祭司王约翰的传说和葡萄牙贸易的扩展。他被认为是葡萄牙航海事业的赞助人和奠基人。
恩里克王子不是王储,其影响力来自在萨格里什建立了全世界首间航海学校、天文台、图书馆、港口及船厂,为葡萄牙日后成为海上霸主,奠定了基石。这座历史上第一间的国立航海学校,有系统地研究航海科学和技术,恩里克也成为开启欧洲航海大发现时代的核心人物,更获得航海家恩里克(葡萄牙语:Henrique o navegador)的尊称。
在葡萄牙管治澳门期间,南湾一条马路被命名为殷皇子大马路(Avenida do Infante Dom Henrique)来纪念恩里克王子;澳门在主权移交中华人民共和国后该马路仍然保留这名字。
在2007年票选最伟大的葡萄牙人中,他排名第七。
The traditional image of the Prince presented in this page, and coming from the Saint Vincent Panels, is still under dispute.
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