复客制三国孙吴政权为维护世家大族特权利益,时常把一定数量的屯田农民和编户农民,分赐给带兵将领,所赐人户皆为诸将领依附农民,不给国家纳租服役。复客制与授兵、奉邑是孙吴部曲领兵制的三个环节,是一种宗族领主制,孙权接纳豪强在政治经济上的分利措施。授兵制,又称“给兵”。东吴将领只要拜将或封侯,都可授兵,父死子继,兄终弟及,世袭领兵。孙吴的兵要为将领种地,服各种杂役,实际上是将领的农奴。奉邑制,是伴随授兵所划定的军赋食邑。奉邑属国有,租赋供军赋。

参考文献

  • 《中国历史大事典》
  • 《新编中国历史大事年表》

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