生平
天启二年五月丙午日(1622年6月19日),徐鸿儒在郓城举旗反明,自称中兴福烈帝,年号“大成兴胜”,[1]当地农民“多携持妇子、牵牛架车、裹粮橐饭,争趋赴之,竞以为上西天云”[2]。义军头带红巾,先得巨野,渡京杭运河,攻占滕县、邹县,袭击曲阜。十月辛巳日,朝廷派军镇压,徐鸿儒被自己人出卖,被官军俘杀,起事失败,是为明末民变的先声。[3][4]
年号
徐鸿儒的年号大成兴胜(1622年五月十一日—十月十九日,又作“大乘兴胜”、“大成兴盛”,“兴胜”,“大乘兴盛”),前后共6个月。[1]
参考文献
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