康布雷战役 (1917年)
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
康布雷战役,也称第一次康布雷战役(英语:Battle of Cambrai),是第一次世界大战期间西线战场一次由英军于康布雷发动的一次进攻、德军反击的战斗。随后是德军自1914年以来对英国远征军最大的一次反攻。
康布雷镇位于法国北部省,是德军兴登堡防线的重要补给中心,攻占该镇和附近的布尔隆山脊将威胁到德军北线的后方。此战被认为第一次大规模集中使用战车的战役,前一年的索姆河会战英军一共只正式上阵了18辆战车(首批制造50辆)。
参考文献
- Hammond, B. Cambrai 1917: The Myth of the First Great Tank Battle. London: Orion. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7538-2605-8.
- Harris, J. P. Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7190-4814-2.
- Harris, J. P. Douglas Haig and the First World War repr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009 [2008]. ISBN 978-0-521-89802-7.
- Littledale, Harold A. With the Tanks. The Atlantic. Part I Anatomy and Habitat. December 1918: 836–848. ISSN 1072-7825.
- McNab, Chris. Battle Story: Cambrai 1917. Stroud: The History Press. 2012 [2022-05-30]. ISBN 978-0-7524-8371-9. (原始内容存档于2022-05-30).
- Miles, W. Military Operations France and Belgium 1917: The Battle of Cambrai. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence III Imperial War Museum & Battery Press. HMSO. 1991 [1991]. ISBN 978-0-89839-162-6.
- Nicholson, G. W. L. The Fighting Newfoundlander: A History of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment Carleton Library. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 2006 [1964]. ISBN 978-0-7735-3133-8.
- Rogers, D. (编). Landrecies to Cambrai: Case Studies of German Offensive and Defensive Operations on the Western Front 1914–17. Solihull: Helion. 2010. ISBN 978-1-906033-76-7.
- Sanitätsbericht über das Deutschen Heeres, im Weltkriege 1914–1918 Band III Die Krankenbewegung bei dem Deutschen Feld- und Besatzungsheer [Medical Services of the German Army During the World War 1914–1918 Transport of Casualties about the German Field and Garrison Armies] III. Berlin: Verlag Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn. 1934. OCLC 493867080 (德语).
- Sheffield, G.; Bourne, J. Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914–1918 1st. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. ISBN 978-0-297-84702-1.
- Sheldon, J. The German Army at Cambrai. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 2009. ISBN 978-1-84415-944-4.
- Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War, 1914–1920 online scan. London: HMSO. 1922 [30 May 2021].
参考资料
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