姆韦尼·马塔帕王国（绍纳语：Mwene we Mutapa ,葡萄牙语：Monomotapa ) 是津巴布韦历史上的一个王国，该国领土一度西起卡拉哈里沙漠，东至莫桑比克印度洋，北起赞比西河，南至林波波河。该国首都一度位于大津巴布韦。该国建立于15世纪初叶。17世纪30年代，该国一度被葡萄牙控制。1917年，姆韦尼·马塔帕的酋长被葡萄牙人杀害，王朝彻底覆灭。[2]
姆韦尼·马塔帕王国 Mwene we Mutapa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1430—1760 | |||||||||||
.png) Coat of arms granted to the Mwenemutapa in 1569 by the King of Portugal.
| |||||||||||
 Monomotapa and surrounding kingdoms | |||||||||||
| 首都 | Zvongombe | ||||||||||
| 常用语言 | 绍纳文 | ||||||||||
| 宗教 | Belief in Mwari (God) | ||||||||||
| 政府 | 君主制 | ||||||||||
| Mwenemutapa/ Munhumutapa | |||||||||||
• 约1430 – 约1450 | Nyatsimba Mutota (first) | ||||||||||
• 1740–1759 | Dehwe Mupunzagutu (last) | ||||||||||
| 历史 | |||||||||||
• Established by Nyatsimba Mutota | 1430circa 1450 | ||||||||||
• Portuguese protectorate | 1629 | ||||||||||
• Mutapa dynasty schism | 1712 | ||||||||||
• Disintegrates under Civil war | 1760 | ||||||||||
| 面积 | |||||||||||
| 16th century[1] | 700,000平方公里 | ||||||||||
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参考文献
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