奥里维亚（希腊语：Óλβια）是米利都人在南布格河（海帕尼斯河）河口建立的殖民地，与别列赞岛隔海相望。是此地主要的商业中心，将黑海的谷物、鱼、奴隶等出口到希腊，雅典的货物进口到斯基泰。
内部
大体上呈三角形，占地约五十公顷，被石墙与塔所围绕。下城主要是船坞、工匠住处，上城则主要是由住宅区构成，并大多分散在公共辩论场所与神庙附近。
延伸阅读
- Classical Olbia and the Scythian World: From the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD (Proceedings of the British Academy, 142). Edited by David Braund and S.D. Kryzhitskiy. Oxford: Oxford University Press/British Academy, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-19-726404-1).
- Krapivina, Valentina; Diatroptov, Pavel. "An Inscription of Mithradates VI Eupator's Governor from Olbia", Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, Vol. 11, Issue 3/4. (2005), pp. 167–180.
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