奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖
奖项 / 维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖(英语:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature)是奥斯卡金像奖的其中一个奖项,每年由美国电影艺术与科学学会颁发给该年度最杰出的纪录片。在1941年第14届颁奖典礼上,英国情报部(英语:Ministry of Information (United Kingdom))制作的纪录片《今晚的目标(英语:Target_for_Tonight)》获颁奥斯卡荣誉奖;隔年(第15届奥斯卡金像奖)便首度设立最佳纪录片专奖,并授与四部影片并列最佳纪录片,创下奥斯卡的纪录。此后便维持每届仅颁发一部最佳纪录长片的传统(除1946年未设立该奖项、1986年第59届有两部纪录片并列获奖)。
1940年代
此条目需要补充更多来源。 (2013年2月26日) |
奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖 | |
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国家/地区 | ![]() |
主办单位 | 美国电影艺术与科学学会 |
应届得主 | 《战场日记》(2023) |
官方网站 | http://www.oscars.org |
1942年,奥斯卡奖设有纪录片种类,25个提名,4个获奖纪录片。
- 1942 - 四部获奖:
- 《中途岛战役(英语:The Battle of Midway (1942 documentary))》(The Battle of Midway)
- 《科科达前线(英语:Kokoda Front Line!)》(Kokoda Front Line!)
- 《莫斯科反击战(英语:Moscow Strikes Back)》(Moscow Strikes Back)
- 《战争序幕(英语:Prelude to War)》(Prelude to War)
- 《非洲:胜利序幕(英语:Africa, Prelude to Victory)》(Africa, Prelude to Victory)
- 《战地报道(英语:Combat Report)》(Combat Report)
- 《征服时钟(英语:Conquer by the Clock)》(Conquer by the Clock)
- 《覆盖半球的谷物》(The Grain That Built a Hemisphere)
- 《农夫布朗(英语:Henry Browne, Farmer)》(Henry Browne, Farmer)
- 《超越边界》(High Over the Borders)
- 《东方大赌注》(High Stakes in the East)
- 《中国的战争(英语:Inside Fighting China)》(Inside Fighting China)
- 《全民战争(英语:It's Everybody's War)》 (It's Everybody's War)
- 《聆听英国(英语:Listen to Britain)》(Listen to Britain)
- 《小比利时》(Little Belgium)
- 《自由小岛》(Little Isles of Freedom)
- 《长舌先生》(Mr. Blabbermouth)
- 《格迪尼亚·琼小姐》(Mr. Gardenia Jones)
- 《新精神(英语:The New Spirit)》(The New Spirit)
- 《胜利的代价(英语:The Price of Victory)》(The Price of Victory)
- 《船舰诞生记(英语:A Ship Is Born)》(A Ship Is Born)
- 《21英里》(Twenty-One Miles)
- 《吾辈永生》(We Refuse to Die)
- 《白隼》(The White Eagle)
- 《长胜之翼(英语:Winning Your Wings)》(Winning Your Wings)
- 1943 - 《沙漠胜利(英语:Desert Victory)》(Desert Victory)
- 《战火洗礼(英语:Baptism of Fire)》(Baptism of Fire)
- 《我们为何而战之苏联为国战(英语:The Battle of Russia)》(The Battle of Russia)
- 《阿留申群岛战役报告(英语:Report from the Aleutians)》(Report from the Aleutians)
- 《部门报告(英语:War Department Report)》(War Department Report)
- 1944 - 《女斗士(英语:The Fighting Lady)》(The Fighting Lady)
- 《抵抗敌人的审讯(英语:Resisting Enemy Interrogation)》(Resisting Enemy Interrogation)
- 1945 - 《真正的光荣(英语:The True Glory)》(The True Glory)
- 《最后的轰炸(英语:The Last Bomb)》(The Last Bomb)
- 1946 - 未设立奖项
- 1947 - 《死亡设计(英语:Design for Death)》(Design for Death)
- 《医学之旅(英语:Journey into Medicine)》(Journey into Medicine)
- 《富裕的世界(英语:The World Is Rich)》(The World Is Rich)
- 1948 - 《秘密之地(英语:The Secret Land)》(The Secret Land)
- 《沉默的人(英语:The Quiet One (film))》(The Quiet One)
- 1949 - 《乌迪的破晓(英语:Daybreak in Udi)》(Daybreak in Udi)
- 《健二回家(英语:Kenji Comes Home)》(Kenji Comes Home)
1950年代
- 1950 - 《泰坦:米开朗基罗的故事(英语:The Titan: Story of Michelangelo)》(The Titan: Story of Michelangelo)
- 《他们的双手(英语:With These Hands (film))》(With These Hands)
- 1951 - 《康提基号》(Kon-Tiki)
- 《我曾是FBI的共产党员(英语:I Was a Communist for the FBI)》(I Was a Communist for the FBI)
- 1952 - 《环绕我们的海洋(英语:The Sea Around Us (film))》(The Sea Around Us)
- 《霍克斯特(英语:The Hoaxters)》(The Hoaxters)
- 《纳瓦荷(英语:Navajo (film))》(Navajo)
- 1953 - 《沙漠奇观》(The Living Desert)
- 《征服珠峰(英语:The Conquest of Everest)》(The Conquest of Everest)
- 《女皇加冕记(英语:A Queen Is Crowned)》(A Queen Is Crowned)
- 1954 - 《消失的草原(英语:The Vanishing Prairie)》(The Vanishing Prairie)
- 《斯特拉特福历险记(英语:The Stratford Adventure)》(The Stratford Adventure)
- 1955 - 《海伦·凯勒的故事(英语:Helen Keller in Her Story)》(Helen Keller in Her Story)
- 《凯夫科厄(英语:Crèvecoeur (film))》(Crèvecoeur)
- 1956 - 《无声世界(英语:The Silent World)》(The Silent World)
- 《冰山漂浮的地方(英语:Where Mountains Float)》(Where Mountains Float)
- 《裸眼(英语:The Naked Eye (1956 film))》(The Naked Eye)
- 1957 - 《史怀哲(英语:Albert Schweitzer (film))》(Albert Schweitzer)
- 《在波威(英语:On the Bowery)》(On the Bowery)
- 《斗牛士(英语:Torero (film))》(Torero)
- 1958 - 《白色荒野》(White Wilderness)
- 《南极穿越(英语:Antarctic Crossing)》(Antarctic Crossing)
- 《隐藏的世界(英语:The Hidden World)》(The Hidden World)
- 《精神护理(英语:Psychiatric Nursing)》(Psychiatric Nursing)
- 1959 - 《塞伦加蒂不该丧命》(Serengeti Shall Not Die)
- 《太空竞赛(英语:The Race for Space (film))》(The Race for Space)
1960年代
- 1960 - 《飞马(英语:The Horse with the Flying Tail)》(The Horse with the Flying Tail)
- 《天堂的叛逆者(英语:Rebel in Paradise)》(Rebel in Paradise)
- 1961 - 《天堂在上,污泥在下(英语:Sky Above and Mud Beneath)》(Le Ciel et la boue/Sky Above and Mud Beneath)
- 《奥林匹克大赛(英语:The Grand Olympics)》(La grande olimpiade/The Grand Olympics)
- 1962 - 《黑狐:希特勒(英语:Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler)》(Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler)
- 《阿尔沃拉达(英语:Alvorada (film))》(Alvorada)
- 1963 - 《罗伯特·弗罗斯特:一位与众人争吵的情人(英语:Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World)》(Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World)
- 《链接与链条(英语:The Link and the Chain)》(Le Maillon et la chaîne/The Link and the Chain)
- 《美国人来了(英语:The Yanks Are Coming (1963 film))》(The Yanks Are Coming)
- 1964 - 《没有太阳的世界(英语:World Without Sun)》(Le Monde sans soleil/World Without Sun)
- 《最佳时光(英语:The Finest Hours (1964 film))》(The Finest Hours)
- 《十一月的四日(英语:Four Days in November)》(Four Days in November)
- 《在荷兰的人们(英语:The Human Dutch)》(The Human Dutch)
- 《1914-18(英语:14-18)》(14-18)
- 1965 - 《埃莉诺·罗斯福的故事(英语:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story)》(The Eleanor Roosevelt Story)
- 《突出部之役...勇敢的步枪(英语:The Battle of the Bulge... The Brave Rifles)》(The Battle of the Bulge... The Brave Rifles)
- 《福斯公路桥(英语:The Forth Road Bridge)》(The Forth Road Bridge)
- 《以色列的故事(英语:Let My People Go: The Story of Israel)》(Let My People Go: The Story of Israel)
- 《在马德里阵亡(英语:Mourir à Madrid)》(Mourir à Madrid/To Die in Madrid)
- 1966 - 《战争游戏(英语:The War Game)》(The War Game)
- 《天才的脸孔(英语:The Face of a Genius)》(The Face of a Genius)
- 《加拿大直升机(英语:Helicopter Canada)》(Helicopter Canada)
- 《超级大家族(英语:The Really Big Family)》(The Really Big Family)
- 《火山禁区(英语:Le Volcan interdit)》(Le Volcan interdit)
- 1967 - 《安德森小分队(英语:The Anderson Platoon)》(The Anderson Platoon)
- 《纽波特音乐节(英语:Festival (1967 film))》(Festival)
- 《农家收割(英语:Harvest (1967 film))》(Harvest)
- 《爱德华八世的故事(英语:A King's Story)》(A King's Story)
- 《燃烧的时光(英语:A Time for Burning)》(A Time for Burning)
- 1968[1] - 《自己的历程(英语:Journey into Self (1968 film))》(Journey into Self)
- 《关于粮食问题的几个备注(英语:A Few Notes on Our Food Problem)》(A Few Notes on Our Food Problem)
- 《传奇拳击手(英语:Legendary Champions)》(Legendary Champions)
- 《各种声音(英语:Other Voices (1970 film))》(Other Voices)
- 1969 - 《阿图.鲁宾斯坦,对生活的热爱(英语:Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life)》(Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life)
- 《在开挖之前(英语:Before the Mountain Was Moved)》(Before the Mountain Was Moved)
- 《深陷鏖战(英语:In the Year of the Pig)》(In the Year of the Pig)
- 《墨西哥奥运(英语:The Olympics in Mexico)》(The Olympics in Mexico)
- 《狼人(英语:The Wolf Men)》(The Wolf Men)
1970年代
- 1970 - 《伍兹塔克(英语:Woodstock (film))》(Woodstock)
- 《诸神的战车(英语:Chariots of the Gods (film))》(Chariots of the Gods)
- 《拳击手杰克强森(英语:Jack Johnson (film))》(Jack Johnson)
- 《金恩:蒙哥马利到曼非斯(英语:King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis)》(King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis)
- 《与自然告别(英语:Say Goodbye (film))》(Say Goodbye)
- 1971 - 《生物奇观(英语:The Hellstrom Chronicle)》(The Hellstrom Chronicle)
- 《阿拉斯加荒野湖(英语:Alaska Wilderness Lake)》(Alaska Wilderness Lake)
- 《在每个星期天(英语:On Any Sunday)》(On Any Sunday)
- 《拉号探险记(英语:Ra (1972 film))》(Ra)
- 《悲伤与遗憾(英语:The Sorrow and the Pity)》(The Sorrow and the Pity)
- 1972 - 《玛乔(英语:Marjoe)》(Marjoe)
- 《猿与超猿(英语:Ape and Super-Ape)》(Ape and Super-Ape)
- 《麦尔坎X(英语:Malcolm X (1972 film))》(Malcolm X)
- 《曼森(英语:Manson (film))》(Manson)
- 《无声的革命(英语:The Silent Revolution (1972 film))》(The Silent Revolution)
- 1973 - 《伟大的美国牛仔(英语:The Great American Cowboy)》(The Great American Cowboy)
- 《永远是个新开始(英语:Always a New Beginning)》(Always a New Beginning)
- 《极限旅程(英语:Journey to the Outer Limits)》(Journey to the Outer Limits)
- 《柏林之战(英语:Battle of Berlin (film))》(Battle of Berlin)
- 《火之壁(英语:Walls of Fire)》(Walls of Fire)
- 1974 - 《心灵与智慧(英语:Hearts and Minds (film))》(Hearts and Minds)
- 《安东尼娅:女人肖像(英语:Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman)》(Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman)
- 《挑战...向现代艺术致敬(英语:The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art)》(The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art)
- 《第81次打击(英语:The 81st Blow)》(The 81st Blow)
- 《野性与勇者(英语:The Wild and the Brave)》(The Wild and the Brave)
- 1975 - 《滑下珠峰的男人(英语:The Man Who Skied Down Everest)》(The Man Who Skied Down Everest)
- 《加州帝国(英语:The California Reich)》(The California Reich)
- 《为生命而战(英语:Fighting for Our Lives)》(Fighting for Our Lives)
- 《人类:不可思议的机器(英语:Man: The Incredible Machine)》(Man: The Incredible Machine)
- 《另一半天空:中国回忆(英语:The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir)》(The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir)
- 1976 - 《美国哈伦郡(英语:Harlan County, USA)》(Harlan County, USA)
- 《好莱坞审判(英语:Hollywood on Trial)》(Hollywood on Trial)
- 《极限边缘(英语:Off the Edge)》(Off the Edge)
- 《风的子民(英语:People of the Wind)》(People of the Wind)
- 《火山:关于马尔科姆·劳瑞的生死调查(英语:Volcano: An Inquiry Into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry)》(Volcano: An Inquiry Into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry)
- 1977 - 《博尔兹一家的19个孩子(英语:Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?)》(Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?)
- 《剧院街的孩子们(英语:The Children of Theatre Street)》(The Children of Theatre Street)
- 《皇家兄弟马戏团(英语:High Grass Circus)》(High Grass Circus)
- 《向夏加尔致敬:爱的颜色(英语:Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love)》(Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love)
- 《工会女仆(英语:Union Maids)》(Union Maids)
- 1978 - 《恐怖监狱(英语:Scared Straight!)》(Scared Straight!)
- 《神秘的黏土城堡(英语:Mysterious Castles of Clay)》(Mysterious Castles of Clay)
- 《郝倪(英语:Raoni)》(Raoni)
- 《情人的风(英语:The Lovers' Wind)》(Le vent des amoureux/The Lovers' Wind)
- 《背着孩子扛着旗子:妇女紧急大队的故事(英语:With Babies and Banners: Story of the Women's Emergency Brigade)》(With Babies and Banners: Story of the Women's Emergency Brigade)
- 1979 - 《乖男孩(英语:Best Boy (film))》(Best Boy)
- 《风中的一代(英语:Generation on the Wind)》(Generation on the Wind)
- 《远行(英语:Going the Distance (1979 film))》(Going the Distance)
- 《大地之死(英语:The Killing Ground (film))》(The Killing Ground)
- 《自家战争(英语:The War at Home (1979 film))》(The War at Home)
1980年代
- 1980 - 《从毛泽东到莫扎特:艾萨克·斯特恩在中国(英语:From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China)》(From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China)
- 《艾吉(英语:Agee (film))》(Agee)
- 《三位一体核试验之后(英语:The Day After Trinity)》(The Day After Trinity)
- 《勇闯前线(英语:Front Line (film))》(Front Line)
- 《黄星:1933-45年欧洲对犹太人的迫害(英语:The Yellow Star – The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933-45)》(The Yellow Star – The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933-45)
- 1981 - 《灭绝大屠杀(英语:Genocide (1981 film))》(Genocide)
- 《逆风而行:古巴奥德赛(英语:Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey)》(Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey)
- 《布鲁克林大桥(英语:Brooklyn Bridge (film))》(Brooklyn Bridge)
- 《午夜前的八分钟:海伦·寇蒂卡(英语:Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott)》(Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott)
- 《萨尔瓦多:另一个越南(英语:El Salvador: Another Vietnam)》(El Salvador: Another Vietnam)
- 1982 - 《失踪儿童(英语:Just Another Missing Kid)》(Just Another Missing Kid)
- 《斧头之后(英语:After the Axe)》(After the Axe)
- 《班的磨坊(英语:Ben's Mill)》(Ben's Mill)
- 《我们喝的水里(英语:In Our Water)》(In Our Water)
- 《演绎吉赛尔(英语:A Portrait of Giselle)》(A Portrait of Giselle)
- 1983 - 《他让我感到像在跳舞(英语:He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin')》(He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin')
- 《黑暗的孩子(英语:Children of Darkness)》(Children of Darkness)
- 《第一次接触(英语:First Contact (1983 film))》(First Contact)
- 《武器职业(英语:The Profession of Arms (1983 film))》(The Profession of Arms)
- 《看见红色(英语:Seeing Red (1983 film))》(Seeing Red)
- 1984 - 《哈维·自由大道的时代》(The Times of Harvey Milk)
- 《高中(英语:High Schools (film))》(High Schools)
- 《以人民的名义(英语:In the Name of the People (1985 film))》(In the Name of the People)
- 《玛琳娜(英语:Marlene (1984 film))》(Marlene)
- 《游荡街头(英语:Streetwise (1984 film))》(Streetwise)
- 1985 - 《破碎的彩虹(英语:Broken Rainbow (film))》(Broken Rainbow)
- 《五月广场母亲(英语:The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo)》(Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo/The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo)
- 《隐藏的士兵(英语:Soldiers in Hiding)》(Soldiers in Hiding)
- 《自由女神(英语:The Statue of Liberty (film))》(The Statue of Liberty)
- 《未竟志业(英语:Unfinished Business (1985 American film))》(Unfinished Business)
- 1986 - 《亚提萧:时间是你的全部(英语:Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got)》(Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got) 和 《在美国潦倒(英语:Down and Out in America)》(Down and Out in America)
- 《智利:何时才能结束(英语:Chile: When Will It End?)》(Chile: Hasta Cuando?/Chile: When Will It End?)
- 《以撒·巴什维斯·辛格的美国之旅(英语:Isaac in America: A Journey with Isaac Bashevis Singer)》(Isaac in America: A Journey with Isaac Bashevis Singer)
- 《见证种族隔离(英语:Witness to Apartheid)》(Witness to Apartheid)
- 1987 - 《十年午餐:阿尔冈昆圆桌会议的智慧与传奇(英语:The Ten-Year Lunch)》(The Ten-Year Lunch: The Wit and Legend of the Algonquin Round Table)
- 《专注奖品:美国民权之路(英语:Eyes on the Prize)》(Eyes on the Prize)
- 《地狱烈焰:广岛旅途(英语:Hellfire: A Journey from Hiroshima)》(Hellfire: A Journey from Hiroshima)
- 《比基尼电台(英语:Radio Bikini)》(Radio Bikini)
- 《为时代缝补(英语:A Stitch for Time)》(A Stitch for Time)
- 1988 - 《终点酒店:克劳斯·巴比的生活和时代(英语:Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie)》(Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie)
- 《理性的呐喊:拜尔斯·诺德,一个敢于表达的非洲人(英语:The Cry of Reason)》(The Cry of Reason: Beyers Naude – An Afrikaner Speaks Out)
- 《让我们一起迷失(英语:Let's Get Lost (1988 film))》(Let's Get Lost)
- 《遵守承诺(英语:Promises to Keep (film))》(Promises to Keep)
- 《谁杀了陈果仁(英语:Who Killed Vincent Chin?)》(Who Killed Vincent Chin?)
- 1989 - 《人人手中线:艾滋被单的故事(英语:Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt)》(Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt)
- 《亚当·克莱顿·鲍威尔(英语:Adam Clayton Powell (film))》(Adam Clayton Powell)
- 《裂解美国:被包围的国家(英语:Crack USA: County Under Siege)》(Crack USA: County Under Siege)
- 《为了全人类(英语:For All Mankind (film))》(For All Mankind)
- 《超级首席:厄尔·沃伦的生活和遗产(英语:Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren)》(Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren)
1990年代
- 1990 - 《美国梦(英语:American Dream (film))》(American Dream)
- 《60年代的柏克莱(英语:Berkeley in the Sixties)》(Berkeley in the Sixties)
- 《制造炸弹(英语:Building Bombs)》(Building Bombs)
- 《永远的行动家:亚伯拉罕·林肯旅退伍军人的故事(英语:Forever Activists)》(Forever Activists: Stories from the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade)
- 《沃尔多·沙特:编剧之旅(英语:Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey)》(Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey)
- 1991 - 《在星光掩映下(英语:In the Shadow of the Stars)》(In the Shadow of the Stars)
- 《工作中的死亡(英语:Death on the Job)》(Death on the Job)
- 《牢狱生活(英语:Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House)》(Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House)
- 《不安的良心:1933-1545对希特勒的反抗(英语:The Restless Conscience: Resistance to Hitler Within Germany 1933-1945)》(The Restless Conscience: Resistance to Hitler Within Germany 1933-1945)
- 《荒野保护(英语:Wild by Law)》(Wild by Law)
- 1992 - 《巴拿马骗局(英语:The Panama Deception)》(The Panama Deception)
- 《改变看法:伊夫林·胡克的故事(英语:Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. Evelyn Hooker)》(Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. Evelyn Hooker)
- 《科威特之火(英语:Fires of Kuwait)》(Fires of Kuwait)
- 《解放者:二次世界大战中的两条战线的战斗(英语:The Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts War II)》(The Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts War II)
- 《电影音乐作曲家:伯纳德·赫尔曼(英语:Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann)》(Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann)
- 1993 - 《我是承诺:斯坦顿小学的孩子们(英语:I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School)》(I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School)
- 《彼得博士的广播录音带(英语:The Broadcast Tapes of Dr. Peter)》(The Broadcast Tapes of Dr. Peter)
- 《命运之子:在西西里家庭的生与死(英语:Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family)》(Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family)
- 《无论好坏(英语:For Better or For Worse (1993 film))》(For Better or For Worse)
- 《战略室(英语:The War Room)》(The War Room)
- 1994 - 《林璎:强烈而清晰的洞察力(英语:Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision)》(Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision)
- 《一个乖女儿的抱怨(英语:Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter)》(Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter)
- 《铭记诺曼底登陆(英语:D-Day Remembered)》(D-Day Remembered)
- 《我心自由(英语:Freedom on My Mind)》(Freedom on My Mind)
- 《哈林区的美好一天(英语:A Great Day in Harlem (film))》(A Great Day in Harlem)
- 1995 - 《安妮·弗兰克记得(英语:Anne Frank Remembered)》(Anne Frank Remembered)
- 《大国民之战(英语:The Battle Over Citizen Kane)》(The Battle Over Citizen Kane)
- 《汉克·阿伦:追逐梦想(英语:Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream)》(Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream)
- 《小奇迹(英语:Small Wonders)》(Small Wonders)
- 《恼人的小溪:中西部(英语:Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern)》(Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern)
- 1996 - 《当我们成为国王(英语:When We Were Kings)》(When We Were Kings)
- 《线条之王:阿尔·赫希菲尔德的故事(英语:The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story)》(The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story)
- 《曼德拉(英语:Mandela (1996 film))》(Mandela)
- 《苏珊·法瑞尔:难以捉摸的缪斯(英语:Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse)》(Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse)
- 《实话实说:乔治·赛尔德斯和美国新闻(英语:Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press)》(Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press)
- 1997 - 《遥遥归乡路(英语:The Long Way Home (1997 film))》(The Long Way Home)
- 《艾茵·兰德:一种生命感(英语:Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life)》(Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life)
- 《色彩直冲而上(英语:Colors Straight Up)》(Colors Straight Up)
- 《四个小女孩(英语:4 Little Girls)》(4 Little Girls)
- 《韦科惨案:交战守则(英语:Waco: The Rules of Engagement)》(Waco: The Rules of Engagement)
- 1998 - 《最后的日子(英语:The Last Days)》(The Last Days)
- 《造舞者(英语:Dancemaker)》(Dancemaker)
- 《农场:美国安哥拉(英语:The Farm: Angola, USA)》(The Farm: Angola, USA)
- 《莱尼·布鲁斯:发誓说真话(英语:Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth)》(Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth)
- 《遗憾告知(英语:Regret to Inform)》(Regret to Inform)
- 1999 - 《九月的某一天(英语:One Day in September)》(One Day in September)
- 《乐士浮生录》(Buena Vista Social Club)
- 《成吉思汗蓝调(英语:Genghis Blues)》(Genghis Blues)
- 《拳击少年(英语:On the Ropes (1999 film))》(On the Ropes)
- 《用琴弦说话(英语:Speaking in Strings)》(Speaking in Strings)
2000年代
- 2000: 《战争存亡录》(Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport)
- 《遗产(英语:Legacy (2000 film))》(Legacy)
- 《长夜入日行(英语:Long Night's Journey into Day)》(Long Night's Journey into Day)
- 《斯科茨伯勒:美国的悲剧(英语:Scottsboro: An American Tragedy)》(Scottsboro: An American Tragedy)
- 《无声的呐喊(英语:Sound and Fury (film))》(Sound and Fury)
- 2001: 《周日早晨谋杀(英语:Murder on a Sunday Morning)》(Murder on a Sunday Morning)
- 《地下孩童(英语:Children Underground)》(Children Underground)
- 《棉花传统(英语:LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton)》(LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton)
- 《美丽天堂(英语:Promises (film))》(Promises)
- 《战地摄影师(英语:War Photographer)》(War Photographer)
- 2002: 《科伦拜校园事件》(Bowling for Columbine)
- 《美国女儿越南妈妈(英语:Daughter from Danang)》(Daughter from Đà Nẵng)
- 《天堂之囚(英语:Prisoner of Paradise (2002 film))》(Prisoner of Paradise)
- 《拼字比赛(英语:Spellbound (2002 film))》(Spellbound)
- 《迁徙的鸟》(Le Peuple Migrateur)
- 2003: 《战争迷雾》(The Fog of War)
- 《古巴漂移者(英语:Balseros (film))》(Balseros)
- 《追捕弗雷德曼家族》(Capturing the Friedmans)
- 《我的建筑师:寻父之旅(英语:My Architect)》(My Architect: A Son's Journey)
- 《地下气象台(英语:The Weather Underground (film))》(The Weather Underground)
- 2004: 《生于妓院》(Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids)
- 《哭泣的骆驼》(Ингэн нулимс)
- 《大号的我》(Super Size Me)
- 《风华再现(英语:Tupac: Resurrection)》(Tupac: Resurrection)
- 《信仰的扭曲(英语:Twist of Faith)》(Twist of Faith)
- 2005: 《帝企鹅日记》(La Marche de l'Empereur)
- 《达尔文的噩梦(英语:Darwin's Nightmare)》(Darwin's Nightmare)
- 《安然:房间里最聪明的人》(Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room)
- 《轮椅上的竞技(英语:Murderball (film))》(Murderball)
- 《街头竞选(英语:Street Fight (film))》(Street Fight)
- 2006: 《难以忽视的真相》(An Inconvenient Truth)
- 《大急救(英语:Deliver Us from Evil (2006 film))》(Deliver Us from Evil)
- 《伊拉克碎片(英语:Iraq in Fragments)》(Iraq in Fragments)
- 《基督营(英语:Jesus Camp)》(Jesus Camp)
- 《伊拉克,我的祖国(英语:My Country, My Country)》(My Country, My Country)
- 2007: 《开往暗处的的士(英语:Taxi to the Dark Side)》(Taxi to the Dark Side)
- 《一望无际(英语:No End in Sight)》(No End in Sight)
- 《我们回家吧(英语:Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience)》 (Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience)
- 《医疗内幕》(Sicko)
- 《乌干达天空下(英语:War/Dance)》(War Dance)
- 2008: 《走钢丝的人》(Man on Wire)
- 《背叛(英语:The Betrayal – Nerakhoon)》(The Betrayal – Nerakhoon)
- 《在世界尽头相遇(英语:Encounters at the End of the World)》(Encounters at the End of the World)
- 《花园(英语:The Garden (2008 film))》(The Garden)
- 《水之患(英语:Trouble the Water)》(Trouble the Water)
- 2009:《海豚湾》(The Cove)
- 《缅甸起义:看不到的真相》(Burma VJ: Reporting from a Closed Country)
- 《美味代价》(Food, Inc.)
- 《美国最危险的人:丹尼尔·艾斯伯格和五角大楼文件(英语:The Most Dangerous Man in America)》(The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers)
- 《哪里是回家的路(英语:Which Way Home)》(Which Way Home)
2010年代
- 2010:《幕后黑手》(Inside Job)
- 《画廊外的天赋》(Exit Through the Gift Shop)
- 《天然气之地(英语:Gasland)》(Gasland)
- 《雷斯特雷波(英语:Restrepo (film))》(Restrepo)
- 《垃圾场(英语:Waste Land (film))》(Waste Land)
- 2011: 《不败战神(英语:Undefeated (2011 film))》 (Undefeated)
- 《重回地狱(英语:Hell and Back Again)》(Hell and Back Again)
- 《如果树倒下:一个地球解放阵线的故事(英语:If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front)》(If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front)
- 《失乐园3:炼狱(英语:Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory)》(Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory)
- 《碧娜鲍许(英语:Pina (film))》(Pina)
- 2012:《寻找小糖人》(Searching for Sugar Man)
- 《5台破相机(英语:5 Broken Cameras)》(5 Broken Cameras)
- 《守门人(英语:The Gatekeepers (documentary film))》(The Gatekeepers)
- 《瘟疫求生指南》(How to Survive a Plague)
- 《隐形战争(英语:The Invisible War)》(The Invisible War)
- 2013:《离巨星二十英尺》(20 Feet from Stardom)
- 《杀人一举》(The Act of Killing)
- 《小可爱与拳击手(英语:Cutie and the Boxer)》(Cutie and the Boxer)
- 《肮脏战争(英语:Dirty Wars)》(Dirty Wars)
- 《广场》(The Square)
- 2014:《第四公民》(Citizenfour)
- 《寻秘街拍客》(Finding Vivian Maier)
- 《在越南最后的日子》(Last Days in Vietnam)
- 《萨尔加多的凝视(英语:The Salt of the Earth (2014 film))》(The Salt of the Earth)
- 《维龙加》(Virunga)
- 2015:《艾米》(Amy)
- 《毒枭帝国》(Cartel Land)
- 《沉默一瞬》(The Look of Silence)
- 《妮娜西蒙:女伶的灵魂(英语:What Happened, Miss Simone?)》(What Happened, Miss Simone?)
- 《凛冬烈火:乌克兰为自由而战》(Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom)
- 2016:《辛普森:美国制造》(O.J.: Made in America)
- 《海上焰火》(Fire at Sea)
- 《我不是你的黑鬼》(I Am Not Your Negro)
- 《消失的男孩(英语:Life, Animated)》(Life, Animated)
- 《第十三修正案(英语:13th (film))》(13th)
- 2017:《伊卡洛斯》(Icarus)
- 《国宝银行:小到可以进监狱》(Abacus: Small Enough to Jail)
- 《终守阿勒波》(Last Men in Aleppo)
- 《最酷的旅伴》(Faces Places)
- 《坚强之岛(德语:Strong Island (Film))》(Strong Island)
- 2018:《赤手登峰》(Free Solo)
- 《黑尔郡的日与夜(英语:Hale County This Morning, This Evening)》(Hale County This Morning, This Evening)
- 《滑板少年》(Minding the Gap)
- 《恐怖分子的孩子(德语:Of Fathers and Sons)》(Of Fathers and Sons)
- 《RBG:不恐龙大法官》(RBG)
- 2019:《美国工厂》(American Factory)
- 《亲爱的莎玛(英语:For Sama)》(من أجل سما)
- 《大地蜜语》(Медена земја)
- 《洞穴里的医院(英语:The Cave (2019 Syrian film))》(الكهف)
- 《民主的边缘(英语:The Edge of Democracy)》(Democracia em Vertigem)
2020年代
- 2020/21:《我的章鱼老师》(My Octopus Teacher)
- 《集体》(Colectiv)
- 《希望之夏:身心障碍革命》(Crip Camp)
- 《名侦探赛大爷》(El agente topo)
- 《天穆(英语:Time (2020 film))》(Time)
- 2021:《夏日之魂》(Summer of Soul)
- 《登楼叹》(Ascension)
- 《阿蒂卡监狱事件(英语:Attica (2021 film))》(Attica)
- 《漂浪人生》(Flugt)
- 《以火书写(英语:Writing with Fire)》(Writing with Fire)
- 2022:《纳瓦尼事件簿》(Navalny)
- 《生生相息(英语:All That Breathes)》(All That Breathes)
- 《所有的美丽与血泪》(All the Beauty and the Bloodshed)
- 《火山挚恋》(Fire of Love)
- 《碎片之家(德语:A House Made of Splinters)》(A House Made of Splinters)
- 2023:《战场日记》(20 Days in Mariupol)
- 《柏比‧瓦恩:街头总统(英语:Bobi Wine: Ghetto President)》(Bobi Wine: Ghetto President)
- 《永恒的记忆(英语:The Eternal Memory)》(The Eternal Memory)
- 《奥勒法的女儿们(英语:Four Daughters (2023 film))》(Four Daughters)
- 《无形恶虎:印度父亲护女之战》(To Kill a Tiger)
曾入围或提名其他奖项的纪录片
虽然奥斯卡官方规则并未限定纪录片不得参与其他奖项[2],但由于纪录片属非虚构的特性使其无法入围演技奖、服装设计奖、艺术指导奖等奖项,到目前为止也尚未有纪录片入围最佳影片奖或最佳导演奖。唯一一部曾入围最佳原创剧本奖的纪录片是1950年《沉默的人(英语:The Quiet One (film))》(亦入围最佳纪录片)。
早在纪录片正式成为奥斯卡专奖之前,纪录片《南极探险(英语:With Byrd at the South Pole)》就曾在1930年第3届奥斯卡上获颁最佳摄影奖,也是第一部入围及获颁奥斯卡奖的纪录片[3]。而《伍兹塔克(英语:Woodstock (film))》(1971)不仅曾获颁最佳纪录片,也是第一部入围最佳影片剪辑奖和最佳音效奖的纪录片[4]。1994年的纪录片《篮球梦(英语:Hoop Dreams)》也曾入围最佳影片剪辑,但却未入围当年的最佳纪录片[5]。
2019年入围最佳纪录片的《大地蜜语》则是第一部入围最佳外语片奖的纪录片(出品国为北马其顿)[6],而隔年由罗马尼亚出品的《集体》也再次入围了最佳纪录片和最佳外语片[7]。2008年由以色列出品的《和巴什尔跳华尔兹》是第一部以动画方式呈现的纪录片,也曾入围当年度最佳外语片,但并未入围最佳纪录片[8]。2021年由丹麦出品的《漂浪人生》则是第一部入围最佳纪录片、最佳动画片和最佳国际影片(旧称外语片)的电影。
至今有八部纪录片曾入围最佳原创歌曲奖:
- 《世界残酷秘史》(1964)—“More”• 曲:里兹·欧特拉尼 和 尼诺·奥利维罗(英语:Nino Oliviero) • 词:诺曼·纽维尔(英语:Norman Newell)
- 《难以忽视的真相》(2008)—“I Need to Wake Up”词曲:梅莉莎·埃瑟里奇(获奖)
- 《逐冰之旅(英语:Chasing Ice)》(2012)—“Before My Time”• 词曲:J·拉尔夫(英语:J. Ralph)
- 《格伦·坎贝尔:我还是我(英语:Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me)》(2014)—“I'm Not Gonna Miss You”• 词曲:格伦·坎贝尔 和 朱利安·雷蒙(英语:Julian Raymond)
- 《竞速灭绝(英语:Racing Extinction)》(2015)—“Manta Ray” • 词曲:J·雷夫(英语:J. Ralph) 和 安诺尼(英语:Anohni)
- 《狩猎场》(2015)—“Til It Happens to You” • 词曲:女神卡卡与戴安娜·沃伦(英语:Diane Warren)
- 《吉姆:詹姆斯·弗利传(英语:Jim: The James Foley Story)》(2016)—“The Empty Chair” • 词曲:J·雷夫(英语:J. Ralph) 和 史汀
- 《RBG:不恐龙大法官》(2018)—“I'll Fight”• 词曲:戴安娜·沃伦(英语:Diane Warren)
另外,有五位曾参与纪录片制作的电影工作工作者曾获颁奥斯卡荣誉奖:彼得·施密特、威廉·亨德里克斯(英语:William L. Hendricks)、D.A.潘尼贝克(英语:D. A. Pennebaker)、弗雷德里克·怀斯曼和安妮·华达[9]。
参见
- 奥斯卡最佳纪录短片奖
- 金球奖最佳纪录片(英语:Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film)
- 英国电影学院奖最佳纪录片(英语:BAFTA Award for Best Documentary)
- 独立精神奖最佳纪录片(英语:Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature)
- 影评人票选奖最佳纪录片(英语:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Documentary Feature)
- 哥谭奖最佳纪录片(英语:Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Documentary)
- 被认可的最佳纪录片(英语:Best films#Documentary)
参照
- Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [2010-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-09).
- 本届典礼揭晓的获奖电影原为《美国青年(英语:Young Americans (1967 film))》,但一个月后却发现此部影片上映日期已违反当届入围资格所订区间,故将得奖资格撤销,改由第二高票电影《自己的历程(英语:Journey into Self (1968 film))》递补获奖
- Rules & Eligibility. Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-07-28 [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-08) (英语).
- With Byrd at the South Pole (1930). catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. [27 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-08).
- 1971|Oscars.org. [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02).
- 1995|Oscars.org. [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-06).
- Martinelli, Marissa. A Documentary About Beekeepers Just Made Oscar History. Slate Magazine. 2020-01-13 [2020-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-22) (英语).
- 2021|Oscars.org. [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-15).
- 2009|Oscars.org. [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-17).
- Sheehan, Paul. Honorary Oscars: Full list of 132 winners from Charlie Chaplin to Cicely Tyson. GoldDerby. 2018-09-06 [2020-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-30) (美国英语).