太平洋牡蛎属

太平洋牡蛎属
	太平洋牡蛎（Magallana gigas）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	牡蛎目 Ostreida
科：	牡蛎科 Ostreidae
属：	太平洋牡蛎属 Magallana; Salvi & Mariottini, 2016
物种
	见内文

太平洋牡蛎属^[1]（学名：Magallana），是牡蛎科牡蛎亚科之下一个于2016年才建立起来的属，包括多个日常食用的非常重要物种。本属物种原来均为巨牡蛎属（Crassostrea）的成员，但后来发现巨牡蛎属是一个并系群，所以重新分类成为两个属^[2]^[3]。

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物种

现生种

截至2021年8月15日 (2021-08-15)^[update]，本属包括下列各物种^[4]^[5]：

葡萄牙巨牡蛎Magallana angulata (Lamarck, 1819)
Magallana ariakensis（英语：Magallana ariakensis） (Fujita, 1913) – Suminoe oyster
Magallana belcheri (G.B. Sowerby II, 1871)
Magallana bilineata（英语：Magallana bilineata） (Röding, 1798) - Philippine cupped oyster (talabang tsinelas)^[6]
Magallana dactylena (Iredale, 1939)
电白牡蛎 Magallana dianbaiensis (J.-J. Xia, X.-Y. Wu, S. Xiao & Z. Yu, 2014)^[7]
长牡蛎 Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793) (syn. C. talienwhanensis)：又名太平洋巨牡蛎；
香港巨牡蛎 Magallana hongkongensis (Lam & Morton, 2003)
日本巨牡蛎 Magallana nippona (Seki, 1934)
熊本巨牡蛎 Magallana sikamea (Amemiya, 1928) – Kumamoto oyster

疑问名（taxon inquirendum）

Species Magallana cuttackensis (Newton & E. A. Smith, 1912)
Species Magallana gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1820)
近江牡蛎 Magallana rivularis (Gould, 1861)

遗传学

The genome of Magallana gigas has been recently sequenced ^[8] revealing an extensive set of genes that enable it to cope with environmental stresses.

参考文献

[1]
海关总署公告2021年第59号（关于进口文莱养殖水产品检验检疫要求的公告）. 杭州海关. [2022-02-20].^{[失效链接]}
[2]
Salvi, Daniele; Macali, Armando; Mariottini, Paolo. Molecular Phylogenetics and Systematics of the Bivalve Family Ostreidae Based on rRNA Sequence-Structure Models and Multilocus Species. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9 (9): e108696 [7 August 2021]. PMID 25250663. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108696. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）.
[3]
Salvi, Daniele; Mariottini, Paolo. Revision shock in Pacific oysters taxonomy: the genus Magallana (formerly Crassostrea in part) is well-founded and necessary. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021, 192: 43-58 [7 August 2021]. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa112/5919452.
[4]
Bouchet P, Marshall B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Magallana Salvi & Mariottini, 2016. MolluscaBase. 2018-01-10 [2021-08-15] –通过WoRMS.
[5]
Salvi, D.; Mariottini, P. Molecular taxonomy in 2D: a novel ITS2 rRNA sequence-structure approach guides the description of the oysters' subfamily Saccostreinae and the genus Magallana (Bivalvia: Ostreidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017, 179 (2): 263–276. doi:10.1111/zoj.12455 （英语）.
[6]
Crassostrea iredalei (Faustino, 1932). SeaLifeBase. [15 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）.
[7]
存档副本. [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）.
[8]
Zhang, G.; Fang, X.; Guo, X.; Li, L.; Luo, R.; Xu, F.; Yang, P.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Qi, H.; Xiong, Z.; Que, H.; Xie, Y.; Holland, P. W. H.; Paps, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, F.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Peng, C.; Meng, J.; Yang, L.; Liu, J.; Wen, B.; Zhang, N.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Mount, A.; Hedgecock, D. The oyster genome reveals stress adaptation and complexity of shell formation. Nature. 2012, 490 (7418): 49–54. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...49Z. PMID 22992520. doi:10.1038/nature11413 .

外部链接

维基物种上的相关信息：太平洋牡蛎属

[1] [1]
海关总署公告2021年第59号（关于进口文莱养殖水产品检验检疫要求的公告）. 杭州海关. [2022-02-20].^{[失效链接]}

[Salvi2014-2] [2]
Salvi, Daniele; Macali, Armando; Mariottini, Paolo. Molecular Phylogenetics and Systematics of the Bivalve Family Ostreidae Based on rRNA Sequence-Structure Models and Multilocus Species. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9 (9): e108696 [7 August 2021]. PMID 25250663. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108696. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）.

[Salvi2021-3] [3]
Salvi, Daniele; Mariottini, Paolo. Revision shock in Pacific oysters taxonomy: the genus Magallana (formerly Crassostrea in part) is well-founded and necessary. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021, 192: 43-58 [7 August 2021]. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa112/5919452.

[WoRMS_836032-4] [4]
Bouchet P, Marshall B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Magallana Salvi & Mariottini, 2016. MolluscaBase. 2018-01-10 [2021-08-15] –通过WoRMS.

[5] [5]
Salvi, D.; Mariottini, P. Molecular taxonomy in 2D: a novel ITS2 rRNA sequence-structure approach guides the description of the oysters' subfamily Saccostreinae and the genus Magallana (Bivalvia: Ostreidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017, 179 (2): 263–276. doi:10.1111/zoj.12455 （英语）.

[slb-6] [6]
Crassostrea iredalei (Faustino, 1932). SeaLifeBase. [15 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）.

[7] [7]
存档副本. [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）.

[2012Zhang-8] [8]
Zhang, G.; Fang, X.; Guo, X.; Li, L.; Luo, R.; Xu, F.; Yang, P.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Qi, H.; Xiong, Z.; Que, H.; Xie, Y.; Holland, P. W. H.; Paps, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, F.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Peng, C.; Meng, J.; Yang, L.; Liu, J.; Wen, B.; Zhang, N.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Mount, A.; Hedgecock, D. The oyster genome reveals stress adaptation and complexity of shell formation. Nature. 2012, 490 (7418): 49–54. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...49Z. PMID 22992520. doi:10.1038/nature11413 .

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