多尾凤蝶（学名：Bhutanitis lidderdalii，英文俗名：Bhutan Glory）是凤蝶科尾凤蝶属的一种蝴蝶，也是其模式种，分布于中国云南及西藏、不丹、印度、缅甸及泰国北部海拔1500-2750米地区，被列入中国国家林业局令国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录。[2][3][4]
Quick Facts 保护状况, 科学分类 ...
多尾凤蝶
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| 记录照 (印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦西卡门县)
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| 标本 (云南丽江市)
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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| 纲：
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昆虫纲 Insecta
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| 目：
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鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
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| 总科：
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凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
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| 科：
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凤蝶科 Papilionidae
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| 属：
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尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis
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| 种：
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多尾凤蝶 B. lidderdalii
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| 二名法
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Bhutanitis lidderdalii
Leech, 1893
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| 亚种
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共3个亚种，详阅正文。
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| 异名
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- Armandia lidderdalei
Wynter-Blyth, 1957
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大型凤蝶。体翅黑褐色，尾突4枚。雄蝶翅背面黑褐色，前期有有8条波曲的黄白色细线；后是饰有黄白色网状纹，臀角具暗红色大斑，其下方黑色有3枚蓝白色斑，外缘具橙黄色斑。腹面斑纹似背面，色泽较淡，但黄白色纹更密，外缘橙色斑明显。雌蝶斑纹同雄蝶。[3]
1年1代，成虫多见于8至10月。幼虫寄主为有毒性的马兜铃科马兜铃属（Aristolochia）植物，包括[3][4]：
- 西藏马兜铃 A. griffithii
- 大叶马兜铃 A. kaempferi (A. shimadai)
- 昆明马兜铃 A. kunmingensis
- 关木通 A. mandshuriensis
- B. l. lidderdalii 指名亚种
- B. l. spinosa Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998 分布于云南西北部[5]
- B. l. ocellatomaculata Igarashi, 1979 分布于泰北[6]
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. （英文）
ernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Irungbam, J.S., Kehimkar, I., Kunte, K. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis lidderdalii (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T121975380A170537293. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T121975380A170537293.en. （英文） Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: pl. 10, f. 2, 4
Igarashi, 1979; A New Papilionid Butterfly of the Genus Bhutanitis from Northern Thailand Tyô to Ga 30 (1,2): 69
- 19世纪
- Atkinson, W.S., 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 570-572.
- 20世纪
- Talbot, G., 1939. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies, Vol. I. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
- Saigusa, T., 1973. A phylogeny of the genus Luehdorfia. Konchû-to-Shizen 8: 5-18.
- Igarashi, S., 1979. A new papilionid butterfly of the genus Bhutanitis from northern Thailand. Tyô to Ga 30: 69-72.
- Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- Igarashi, S., 1985. Some ecological observations on Bhutanitis lidderdali inhabiting misty forsests. Yadoriga 123: 24-26.
- Igarashi, S., 1989. On the life history of Bhutanitis lidderdalei Atkinson in Bhutan (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Tyô to Ga 40: 1-21.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
- 21世纪
- Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
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