棘背鱼科(学名:Gasterosteidae)又名刺鱼科,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目的其中一科,曾分类于独立的棘背鱼目。[1]
分类
本科过去曾被归类于棘背鱼目棘背鱼亚目,但已知棘背鱼目是个多系群,棘背鱼亚目的大部分科则与原来鲉形目的杜父鱼亚目亲近,依照2017年《硬骨鱼支序分类法》,由于鲉形目也被整并入狭义的鲈形目,于是本科成了鲈形目、杜父鱼亚科、刺鱼下目的一员。[1]
棘背鱼科下分5个属,如下[2]:
- 四棘刺鱼(Apeltes auadracus)
- 溪刺鱼(Culaea inconstans)
- 三刺鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus)
- 锯刺鱼(Gasterosteus crenobiontus)
- (Gasterosteus gymnurus)
- (Gasterosteus islandicus)
- 小头刺鱼(Gasterosteus microcephalus)
- 二棘刺鱼(Gasterosteus wheatlandi)
- (Pungitius bussei)
- 沼泽多刺鱼(Pungitius hellenicus)
- 南方多刺鱼(Pungitius kaibarae)
- 光身多刺鱼(Pungitius laevis)
- 平腹多刺鱼(Pungitius platygaster)
- (Pungitius polyakovi)
- 八棘多刺鱼(Pungitius pungitius)
- 中华多刺鱼(Pungitius sinensis)
- (Pungitius stenurus)
- 图们江多刺鱼(Pungitius tymensis)
- 海刺鱼(Spinachia spinachia)
参考文献
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