室尘mán(学名:Dermatophagoides)(英语:house dust mite)是一种8只脚的微小动物,属于节肢动物门蛛形纲恙螨目尘螨科

Quick Facts 室尘螨属, 科学分类 ...
室尘螨属
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Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目: 疥螨目 Sarcoptiformes
科: 尘螨科 Pyroglyphidae
属: 室尘螨属 Dermatophagoides
A.Bogdanov, 1864
异名
  • Hullia Gaud, 1968
  • Maelia Michael, 1901
  • Mealia Trouessart, 1897
  • Pachylichus Canestrini, 1894
  • Pachylicus Canestrini, 1894
  • Paralgoides Gaud & Mouchet, 1959
  • Visceroptes Sasa, 1947
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它拥有8只附吸盘的脚,可吸附在棉被、枕头、床褥等地方。由于它的体型非常小,约0.3毫米,故无法以肉眼看到。一般只要用10倍放大镜就可清楚观查详细模样;躯干有纹状外皮。室尘螨以人畜皮屑和毛发为主食,有时也吃霉菌。温度22~26℃、湿度70~80%为最适合尘螨生长的环境,其排泄物及尸体是很常见的过敏源。[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • Dermatophagoides evansi
  • 美洲室尘螨 Dermatophagoides farinae A.M.Hughes, 1961
  • Dermatophagoides microceras D.A.Griffiths & Cunnington, 1971
  • Dermatophagoides passericola Fain
  • 欧洲室尘螨 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart, 1897)
  • Dermatophagoides scheremetewskyi Bogdanow, 1864

参考文献

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