土蜗属(学名:Galba)为一种会呼吸空气的淡水螺物种,属于椎实螺科的有肺类腹足纲软体动物[4]。本属最广为人知的物种为截口土蜗(Galba truncatula)。
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本属物种已知从侏罗纪就已出现,到现在仍有现生种[5]
本属物种计有:[6]
- Galba bulimoides ,或 Fossaria (Bakerilymnaea) bulimoides (I. Lea, 1841)[7]
- Galba cousini (Jousseaume, 1887) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Galba cubensis (Pfeiffer, 1839) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854)
- † Galba gaudryi Wenz, 1922
- † Galba halavatsi Wenz, 1922
- † Galba minor (Thomä, 1845)
- †适中土蜗 Galba modicella (Say, 1825)
- Galba neotropica (Bargues, Artigas, Mera y Sierra, Pointier & Mas-Coma, 2007)[8]
- Galba obrussa (Say, 1825) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Galba parva (I. Lea, 1841)
- 小土蜗 Galba pervia (Martens, 1867)[9][10]
- Galba schirazensis Küster, 1862[11]
- Galba sibirica (Westerlund, 1885)
- † Galba subminuta (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895)
- † Galba suboblonga (Kovalenko, 1994)
- † Galba subpalustris - a fossil species from the late Miocene
- Galba viatrix Schrank, 1803
- † Galba (Galba) bulimoides (Klein, 1846)
- † Galba (Galba) cornea (Brongniart, 1810)
- † Galba (Galba) kenesensis (Halaváts, 1903)
- † Galba (Galba) phrygopalustris (Oppenheim, 1919)
- † Galba (Galba) praepalustris (Roman, 1907)
- † Galba (Galba) sandbergeri (Łomnicki, 1886)
- † Galba (Galba) subtruncatula (Clessin, 1885)
- † Galba (Galba) suevica (Wenz, 1916)
- 截口土蜗 Galba (Galba) truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)[12]:模式种
- †云南土蜗 Galba yunnanensis Pan, 1977,见于云南楚雄彝族自治州禄丰县密马龙的中侏罗世的化石
- 异名:
- † Galba dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854)
- † Galba jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of †Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892)
- Galba montanensis F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of Walterigalba montanensis (F. C. Baker, 1913)
- Galba occulta Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885)
- Galba pusilla Schrank, 1803: synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- † Galba (Galba) armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † Stagnicola armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857)
- † Galba (Galba) bouilleti (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
- † Galba (Galba) glabra (Müller, 1774): synonym of † Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- † Galba (Galba) heriacensis (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
- † Galba (Galba) jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892)
- † Galba (Galba) kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886)
- Galba (Galba) palustris (Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- † Galba (Galba) rouvillei (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
- † Galba (Galba) subfragilis (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † Lymnaea subfragilis d'Orbigny, 1852
- † Galba (Galba) subpalustris (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † Stagnicola subpalustris (Thomä, 1845)
另外还有:
- 金氏土蜗 Galba kingi(Ping et Yen)
- Fossaria Westerlund, 1885[13]
- Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964
- Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
- Galba (Sibirigalba) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
- Limnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; Galba is a separate genus)
- Lymnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level)
- Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; Bakerilymnaea is a replacement name)
- Truncatuliana Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Galba)
Schrank F. von Paula (1803). Favna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. pp. [1], 1-372, III-XIX [= 3-19]. Landshut. (Krüll).
Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Khoubbane M., Flores R., Glöer P., et al. (2011). "Lymnaea schirazensis, an Overlooked Snail Distorting Fascioliasis Data: Genotype, Phenotype, Ecology, Worldwide Spread, Susceptibility, Applicability". PLoS ONE 6(9): e24567. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024567.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1998). "Opinion 1896. Galba Schrank, 1803 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): Buccinum truncatulum Müller, 1774 designated as the type species". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55: 123.
Ivanov, M.; Hrdličková, S.; Gregorová, R. year=2001. Encyklopedie zkamenělin. , Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page =126: Rebo Productions (捷克语).
中国科学院动物研究所. 截口土蜗. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
Levri E. P., Krist A. C., Bilka R. & Dybdahl M. F. (2014). "Phenotypic Plasticity of the Introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Compared to Sympatric Native Snails". PLoS ONE 9(4): e93985. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093985.
Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Mera y Sierra R. L., Pointier J. P. & Mas-Coma S. (2007). "Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L. viatrix |and L. neotropica |n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica |in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology |101: 621-641. doi:10.1179/136485907X229077.
Liu G.-H., Wang S.-Y., Huang W.-Y., Zhao G.-H., Wei S.-J., et al. (2012). "The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Galba pervia |(Gastropoda: Mollusca), an Intermediate Host Snail of Fasciola |spp." [[PLoS ONE |7(7): e42172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042172.
中国科学院动物研究所. 小土蜗. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
{{cite journal |last1=Glöer |first1=P. |last2=Pešić |first2=V.|authorlink2=Pešić V. |year=2012 |title=The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species |journal=[[ZooKeys ||volume=219 |pages=11-61 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 |language=en }}
Müller O. F. (1774). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
Westerlund (1885) Fauna Paläarct. Reg. Binnenconch., 5, 24, 49.
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