国民政府(英语:National Government)在英国政治层面上可泛指由部分或所有主要党派合组的联合政府,但历史上主要指由拉姆齐·麦克唐纳、斯坦利·鲍德温和内维尔·张伯伦在1931年至1940年筹组的联合政府,惟联合政府时期完全由保守党领导,而保守党当时在国会取得绝对多数的议席(615席中的554席)。
由H·H·阿斯奎斯和大卫·劳合·乔治在第一次世界大战期间筹组的跨党派联合政府,以及丘吉尔在第二次世界大战期间的跨党派联合政府,在当时也间中被称呼为国民政府,但后世则多称呼为联合政府(Coalition Government),丘吉尔在1945年短暂设立的看守政府在当时也自称为国民政府。
参考资料
- Bassett, Reginald: 1931 Political Crisis, 2nd ed., Aldershot: Macmillan 1986. ISBN 0-566-05138-9
- Howell, David: MacDonald's Party. Labour Identities and Crisis, 1922-1931, Oxford: OUP 2002. ISBN 0-19-820304-7
- Pearce, Malcom and Stewart, Geoffrey: British Political History 1867-2001. Democracy and Decline, 3rd ed., London: Routledge 2002. ISBN 978-0-415-26870-7
- Pugh, Martin: State and Society. A Social and Political History of Britain 1870-1997, 2nd ed., London: Arnold/Hodder 1999. ISBN 978-0-340-71919-0
- Smart, Nick: The National Government. 1931-40, Basingstoke: Macmillan 1999. ISBN 0-333-69131-8
- Thorpe, Andrew: Britain in the 1930s. The Deceptive Decade, Oxford: Blackwell 1992. ISBN 0-631-17411-7
- Williamson, Philip : National Crisis and National Government. British Politics, the Economy and the Empire, 1926-1932, Cambridge: CUP 1992. ISBN 0-521-36137-0
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