叶下珠科也叫叶萝藦科，包括56属约1725种，分布在全世界的热带地区。
以前的分类法将本科分到大戟科下，为一个亚科—叶下珠亚科（Phyllanthoideae），1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其中非洲核果木族分出单独成立一个非洲核果木科。 2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法将其单独列为一个科，放在金虎尾目中。[2]
主要属
- 喜光花族 Amanoeae：
- 花碟木属 Amanoa (同 Micropetalum)
- 五臂木属 Pentabrachion Müll. Arg., 1864
- 五月茶族 Antidesmeae：
- 五月茶属 Antidesma (同Bestram, Coulejia, Minutalia, Rhytis, Rubina, Stilago)
- Celianella
- Hieronyma (同 Hieronima, Hyeronima, Stilaginella)
- Leptonema
- Thecacoris (同 Baccaureopsis, Cyathogyne, Henribaillonia)
- Oreoporanthera
- Poranthera
- Apodiscus
- Aporosa (同 Aporusa, Leiocarpus, Lepidostachys, Scepa, Tetractinostigma)
- Ashtonia
- Baccaurea (同 Adenocrepis, Calyptroon, Coccomelia, Everettiodendron, Gatnaia, Hedycarpus, Microsepala, Pierardia)
- Distichirhops
- Jablonskia
- Maesobotrya (同 Staphysora)
- Nothobaccaurea
- Protomegabaria
- Richeria (同 Bellevalia, Guarania)
- Spondianthus (同 Megabaria)
- Uapaca (同Canariastrum)
- 秋枫族 Bischofieae：
- Bischofia (同 Microelus, Stylodiscus)
- 土蜜树族 Bridelieae：
- Bridelia (同 Candelabria, Gentilia, Pentameria, Tzellemtinia)
- Cleistanthus (同 Clistanthus, Godefroya, Kaluhaburunghos, Lebidiera, Lebidieropsis, Leiopyxis, Nanopetalum, Neogoetzia, Paracleisthus, Schistostigma, Stenonia, Stenoniella, Zenkerodendron)
- Hymenocardieae族：
- Didymocistus
- Hymenocardia
- Martretieae族：
- Martretia
- 叶下珠族 Phyllantheae：
- Andrachne (同 Eraeliss, Thelypotzium)
- Astrocasia
- Breynia (同 Foersteria, Forsteria, Melanthes, Melanthesa, Melanthesopsis)
- Flueggea (同 Bessera, Colmeiroa, Geblera, Neowawraea, Pleiostemon, Villanova)
- Glochidion (同 Agyneia, Bradleia, Bradleja, Coccoglochidion, Diasperus, Episteira, Glochidionopsis, Glochisandra, Gynoon, Lobocarpus, Pseudoglochidion, Tetraglochidion, Zarcoa)
- 紫黄属 Margaritaria (同 Calococcus, Prosorus, Wurtzia, Zygospermum)
- 叶下珠属 Phyllanthus (同 Anisonema, Aporosella, Arachnodes, Ardinghalia, Asterandra, Cathetus, Ceramanthus, Chorisandra, Cicca, Clambus, Conami, Dendrophyllanthus, Dicholactina, Dimorphocladium, Emblica, Epistylium, Eriococcus, Fluggeopsis, Genesiphylla, Hemicicca, Hemiglochidion, Kirganelia, Leichhardtia, Lomanthes, Maborea, Macraea, Menarda, Mirobalanus, Moeroris, Nellica, Niruri, Nymania, Nymphanthus, Orbicularia, Oxalistylis, Ramsdenia, Reidia, Rhopium, Roigia, Scepasma, Staurothylax, Synexemia, Tricarium, Uranthera, Urinaria, Williamia, Xylophylla)
- Reverchonia
- Richeriella
- Sauropus (同 Aalius, Breyniopsis, Ceratogynum, Diplomorpha, Heterocalymnantha, Hexadena, Hexaspermum, Ibina, Synastemon, Synostemon)
- 黑钩叶属 Leptopus (同 Arachne, Chorisandrachne, Hexakestra, Hexakistra)
- Chascotheca (同 Chaenotheca)
- Keayodendron
- Meineckia (同 Cluytiandra, Neopeltandra, Peltandra)
- Pseudolachnostylis
- Zimmermannia
- Zimmermanniopsis
- 叶底珠属 Securinega Comm. ex Juss.,1789,缺斧木属
- Wielandieae族：
- 喜光花属 Actephila (同 Anomospermum, Lithoxylon)
- 修瓣木属 Blotia Leandri, 1957
- Chonocentrum
- Discocarpus
- Gonatogyne
- Heywoodia
- Lachnostylis
- Petalodiscus
- Savia (同Charidia, Geminaria, Kleinodendron, Maschalanthus)
- Wielandia
参考文献
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