古印度防御(英语:Old Indian Defense)是国际象棋开局印度防御的一种,走法为: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6

古印度防御类似格林菲尔德防御,黑棋的策略是放任白棋形成中心,然后逼其固定兵形,为黑棋在王翼上的反击赢得速度。卡斯帕罗夫鲍比·菲舍尔对其深有研究。中国国际象棋棋手叶江川谢军等都是此防御的高手。古印度防御试图证明固定的中心兵形不如移动的有危险。如果白棋在后翼不果断,黑方在王翼上攻势是很致命的。古印度防御经过几十年的实践,白棋胜率有显著提升,使得古印度防御出现的比例大幅降低。究其原因,黑棋策略意图过于明显,白棋容易针对性地防守反击[1]

Quick Facts 走法, ECO编号 ...
古印度防御
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
b8 black knight
c8 black bishop
d8 black queen
e8 black king
f8 black bishop
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
c7 black pawn
e7 black pawn
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
d6 black pawn
f6 black knight
c4 white pawn
d4 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
e2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
b1 white knight
c1 white bishop
d1 white queen
e1 white king
f1 white bishop
g1 white knight
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
走法1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6
ECO编号A53–A55
母局印度防御
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