卡莎规则(英语:Kasha's rule)是光化学中有关激发态分子的重要原理[1]。卡莎规则指出,对于多重态的分子,光子仅能由最低激发态发射。此光子可以以荧光或者磷光的形式发射。 因此,发射光的波长和激发光的波长无关。[2]
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