![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rhea_americana_qtl2.jpg/640px-Rhea_americana_qtl2.jpg&w=640&q=50)
南方古颚类
鳥類的演化支 / 维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
南方古颚类(学名:Notopalaeognathae)是古颚下纲的一个演化支,包含了美洲鸵鸟目、新平胸类(包括几维与鸸鹋)、𮭥形目和已灭绝的恐鸟目[3],南方古颚类下各演化支间的亲缘关系一直到近年才确立,其中𮭥与恐鸟为近亲[4][5][6][7]、几维则与鸸鹋及鹤鸵亲缘关系较近[6],此外曾栖息于马达加斯加,如今已经灭绝的象鸟同样也是几维的近亲[6]。美洲鸵鸟被认为是南方古颚类的基群[8]或是新平胸类的姊妹群[3]。南方古颚类与鸵鸟目为姊妹群。
参考文献
- Notopalaeognathae. paleobiodb.org. [2021-09-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-13).
- Van Tuinen M. (2009) Birds (Aves). In The Timetree of Life, Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 409–411.
- Yuri, T.; et al. Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals. Biology (MDPI). 2013, 2 (1): 419–44. PMC 4009869
. PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419
.
- Phillips MJ, Gibb GC, Crimp EA, Penny D. Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent losses of flight among ratites. Systematic Biology. January 2010, 59 (1): 90–107. PMID 20525622. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079
.
- Allentoft, M. E.; Rawlence, N. J. Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand. Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger. 2012-01-20, 194 (1): 36–51 [2022-10-14]. PMID 21596537. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002. (原始内容存档于2021-08-12).
- Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwis are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution. Science. 2014-05-23, 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953
.
- Baker, A. J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J. D.; Cloutier, A. Genomic Support for a Moa-Tinamou Clade and Adaptive Morphological Convergence in Flightless Ratites. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2014, 31 (7): 1686–1696. PMID 24825849. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu153
.
- Hackett, S.J.; et al. A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science. 2008, 320 (5884): 1763–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.