南巢,是指南方极远之地,南方凤凰之巢穴[1]

古书上的南巢在今安徽省巢湖市西南。因位于古代华夏族活动地区的南方,故名。商朝开国之君成汤夏桀于南巢[2],一说汤灭夏朝,夏桀逃到南巢氏[3]。到西周时为巢国

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