使君子科(学名:Combretaceae)为真双子叶植物桃金娘目的一科,有17属600余种,广泛分布于全球热带和亚热带地区,中国有5属,24种,主要生长在云南、广东和海南。
形态
使君子科植物有乔木、灌木和藤本,叶互生或对生;花两性,稀单性,花萼4-5裂,花瓣4-5或缺;果实为核果、革质,有翅或有纵棱。
本科植物其中聚合果属、拉贡木属和榄李属是组成红树林的植物品种,有的品种是优良的木材,如非洲梨木(Terminalia ivorensis A.Chev.),海南榄仁(Terminalia hainanensis Exell)也是很有价值的木材,使君子(Quisqualis indica L.)是一种中药驱虫剂。
下属分类
本科包括以下属:
- 八宝石南属 Andersonia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1831
- 榆绿木属 Anogeissus Wall., 1831
- Anogeissusoxylon G.K.B.Navale, 1964
- Anogeissuxylon P.Louvet, 1965
- Aurora Noronha, 1790
- Aëtia Mart. ex Suess., 1943
- Cacucia J.F.Gmel., 1791
- 萼翅藤属 Calycopteris Lam.
- Caropyxis Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
- Chincharronia A.Rich., 1850
- Chunchoa Pers., 1805
- Chuncoa Pav., 1789
- Combretacinium Felix, 1894
- Combretanthites E.W.Berry, 1913
- Combretiphyllum P.Menzel, 1909
- Combretoxylon Y.Lemoigne, 1978
- 风车子属 Combretum Loefl.
- Conocarpites E.W.Berry, 1919
- 聚合果属 Conocarpus L.
- 翼苞木属 Dansiea Byrnes
- Esgueiria E.M.Friis, K.R.Pedersen & P.R.Crane, 1992
- Funkia Endl., 1840
- Getonia Roxb.
- Getonites Ettingshausen, 1887
- Gimbernatea Ruiz & Pav. ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1865
- 榄绒属 Guiera Adans. ex Juss.
- Guirea Steud., 1840
- 拉贡木属 Laguncularia C.F.Gaertn.
- 榄李属 Lumnitzera Wild.
- Lumnitzeroxylon K.Kramer, 1974
- 翅苞木属 Macropteranthes F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Myria Noronha ex Tul., 1856
- Pevraea Comm. ex Juss., 1789
- Poevrea Tul., 1856
- Poivraea A.Rich.
- Pyrranthus A.Gray, 1854
- Scheadendron G.Bertol.
- Schousbea Raf.
- Spalanthus Walp.
- Sphaerocarpus Steud., 1841
- 肉瘿木属 Strephonema Hook.f.
- 诃子属 Terminalia L.
- Terminaliophyllum H.T.Geyleron Nordenskiöld, 1887
- Terminalioxylon G.Schönfeld, 1947
- Terminaliphyllum Velenovsky, 1889
- Xerophytacolus
- Xerophytavorus
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.