低血容量性休克

低血容量性休克是因血容量减少而引起的休克。 ^[1][2] 血容量减少又是因严重脱水或失血造成的。 ^[3][2]低血容量性休克发生时如果不及时治疗，会导致器官受损，进而造成多重器官衰竭。 ^[4]低血容量性休克发生后要对病患止血以及快速输血。 ^[4][5]

参考文献

1. Hypovolemic shock: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. 2019-01-28 [2019-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-02）.
2. McGee, Steven. Evidence-based physical diagnosis. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2018. ISBN 978-0-323-39276-1. OCLC 959371826. The term hypovolemia refers collectively to two distinct disorders: (1) volume depletion, which describes the loss of sodium from the extracellular space (i.e., intravascular and interstitial fluid) that occurs during gastrointestinal hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis; and (2) dehydration, which refers to the loss of intracellular water (and total body water) that ultimately causes cellular desiccation and elevates the plasma sodium concentration and osmolality.
3. Hooper, Nicholas; Armstrong, Tyler J. Shock, Hemorrhagic. NCBI Bookshelf. 2018-10-27 [2019-02-21]. PMID 29262047. （原始内容存档于2020-01-10）.
4. Taghavi, S; Askari, R, article-28977, Hypovolemic Shock, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2018 [2019-02-20], PMID 30020669, （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）
5. Cap, Andrew P.; Gurney, Jennifer M.; Meledeo, Michael A. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-20820-2_7#:~:text=Hemostatic%20resuscitation%20is%20the%20term,the%20central%20tenant%20to%20DCR. |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Damage Control Resuscitation. 2020: 117–144 [2023-11-21]. ISBN 978-3-030-20819-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20820-2_7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）.