伏波将军,中国古代武官名,伏波二字即降伏波涛之意[1]。历代的品级多在五品,为杂号将军的一种。最早为西汉时,汉武帝征伐南越国时首次设立,元鼎五年(前112年)秋,武帝兵分五路攻打南越,其中便任命邳离侯路博德为首任伏波将军,使之从桂阳出发,进入湟水。直取南越,史称“汉平南越之战”。[2]
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