伊陟(?—?),商朝贤臣,伊尹之子[1]太戊在位时,与巫咸同被任命为相国

生平

身居高官,担任商王太戊的宰相,史称“帝太戊立伊陟为相”。一说伊尹太甲篡位,后来太甲潜出桐宫杀伊尹,夺回王位[2][3]

一日太戊因为对都城长出妖树“祥桑榖”(二木合生为一)感到恐慌,就问伊陟怎么回事。伊陟说:“我听说妖是惧怕德政的,难道是因为您的德政有不足吗?我劝您还是多修些德政吧。”太戊听从了他的建言,修德政,使京中太平无哗。殷商于是复兴,故太戊被尊为中宗。伊陟作《咸乂》(一作《咸艾》[4])四篇。

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