乐僔和尚，史书上记载是中国敦煌（今甘肃省敦煌市）莫高窟的开创者。李克让《重修莫高窟佛龛碑》[1]的碑文上记载，前秦建元二年（366年）苦行僧乐僔和尚来到三危山下，看见“宝光”，“状有千佛”，他在敦煌三危山下的宕泉河谷开凿了历史上第一个石窟，从而开创了敦煌璀璨的佛教文化。
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