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彩画 (朝鲜半岛)
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彩画[1](因常见于建筑物,故又称建筑彩画[2]),在朝鲜半岛称丹青(韩语:단청/丹靑 dancheong)[a],是指朝鲜半岛传统木制建筑和工艺品上的彩色图案[4]。丹青的颜色选择[5][6]有着象征意义,建筑上色时以五种基本颜色为基础,分别为蓝色(东)、白色(西)、红色(南)、黑色(北)、黄色(中)[7][8][9]。这五种颜色反应了阴阳和五行哲学思想[10]。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dancheong_Style.jpg/320px-Dancheong_Style.jpg)
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建筑彩画常见于寺庙、宫殿等重要场所,甚至在寺庙的屋檐上也能看到由其塑造的动物图案(如龙、狮、鹤)[4],不仅有装饰的作用,还有实用功能,例如保护建筑表面不受温度影响以及掩盖建筑材料表面的瑕疵[11][6][7]。它还能保护木材不受虫害[12],延长建筑寿命。建筑彩画被韩国文化财厅列为国家无形文化财[4]。
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参考文献
- 大韩民国文化体育观光部. 韩国的昨天与今天: 韩国概况. 世宗. 2015年.
- Koo, Uk-Hee. 문헌에 기록된 조선시대 단청의 종류 관련 용어에 대한 고찰. 건축역사연구. 2018-12-31, 27 (6): 19–30. doi:10.7738/JAH.2018.27.6.019. 使用
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(帮助) - Song, Injung; Bang, Byungsun; Oh, Semin; Ha, Hyeyoung; Kwak, Youngshin. Dancheong colors used for Korean cultural heritage architecture restoration. Color Research & Application. 2018, 43 (4): 586–595. doi:10.1002/col.22220 (英语).
- Insight Guides. Insight Guides South Korea (Travel Guide with Free Ebook). 12. APA Publications Services (UK) Limited. 2019. ISBN 978-1-78919-138-7. OCLC 1129082125.
- Kwon, Yoo Jin; Lee, Yhe-Young. Traditional Aesthetic Characteristics Traced in South Korean Contemporary Fashion Practice. Fashion Practice. 2015-07-03, 7 (2): 153–174. ISSN 1756-9370. doi:10.1080/17569370.2015.1045348.
- Korean Culture and Information Service (South Korea). Guide to Korean Culture: Korea's cultural heritage. Seoul, Republic of Korea: 길잡이미디어. 2014: 257. ISBN 978-89-7375-571-4. OCLC 882879939.
- History of Science and Technology in Korea. 国立中央科学馆. [2021-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-16).
- Chung Ah-young. Dancheong: Spiritual Colors of Korea. 韩国时报. 2007-05-22 [2021-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-18).
- FAQ | Cultural Heritage Administration. english.cha.go.kr. [2021-02-27].
- Cho, K. Cultural Practice as a Methodology for a Fashion Designer's Self-Expression and a New Design Possibility. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. 2009-06-01, 37 (4): 489–503 [2021-03-03]. ISSN 1077-727X. doi:10.1177/1077727X09333166. (原始内容存档于2023-07-06) (英语).
- Buddhist Studies: Korean Buddhist Paintings. www.buddhanet.net. [2021-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-17).