三萜皂苷

三萜皂苷类（英语：Triterpenoid saponins）是苷元为三萜类的皂苷，是一类重要的天然产物。三萜是一类拥有30个碳原子的萜类物质，由六个五碳的异戊二烯单位组装而来^[1]。主要分布在五加科、蝶形花科、石竹科、桔梗科、毛茛科、玄参科、葫芦科等植物中^[2]。三萜皂苷是植物抵御病原体及食草动物侵害的自我保护机制^[3]，并且在植物防御侵害和信号传导等方面均发挥重要作用^[4]

三萜皂苷是一种两亲性化合物, 在水中可以形成稳定的泡沫, 常用于制作清洁剂、发泡剂和乳化剂等^[5]^[6]。

另见

参考文献

[1]
Archived copy. [2007-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-16）. Robyn Klein Masters Thesis Paper, May 2004, Montana State University, Dept Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology: Phylogenetic and phytochemical characteristics of plant species with adaptogenic properties
[2]
Rahimi, Shadi; Kim, Jaewook; Mijakovic, Ivan; Jung, Ki-Hong; Choi, Giltsu; Kim, Sun-Chang; Kim, Yu-Jin. Triterpenoid-biosynthetic UDP-glycosyltransferases from plants. Biotechnology Advances. 2019-11, 37 (7): 107394. PMID 31078628. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.016.
[3]
Kuzina, V; Ekstrøm, CT; Andersen, SB; Nielsen, JK; Olsen, CE; Bak, S. Identification of defense compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an ecometabolomic approach.. Plant physiology. 2009-12, 151 (4): 1977–90 [2019-12-11]. PMID 19819983. doi:10.1104/pp.109.136952.
[4]
Augustin, JM; Drok, S; Shinoda, T; Sanmiya, K; Nielsen, JK; Khakimov, B; Olsen, CE; Hansen, EH; Kuzina, V; Ekstrøm, CT; Hauser, T; Bak, S. UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyze sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in saponin-mediated insect resistance.. Plant physiology. 2012-12, 160 (4): 1881–95 [2019-12-11]. PMID 23027665. doi:10.1104/pp.112.202747.
[5]
Xu, YuanYuan; Chen, Zhong; Jia, LiMing; Weng, XueHuang. Advances in understanding of the biosynthetic pathway and regulatory mechanism of triterpenoid saponins in plants. SCIENTIA SINICA Vitae. 2021-05-01, 51 (5): 525–555. doi:10.1360/SSV-2020-0230.
[6]
Haralampidis, Kosmas; Trojanowska, Miranda; Osbourn, Anne E. Biosynthesis of Triterpenoid Saponins in Plants. History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation. 2002, 75: 31–49. doi:10.1007/3-540-44604-4_2.

[rrreading.com-1] [1]
Archived copy. [2007-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-16）. Robyn Klein Masters Thesis Paper, May 2004, Montana State University, Dept Plant Sciences & Plant Pathology: Phylogenetic and phytochemical characteristics of plant species with adaptogenic properties

[2] [2]
Rahimi, Shadi; Kim, Jaewook; Mijakovic, Ivan; Jung, Ki-Hong; Choi, Giltsu; Kim, Sun-Chang; Kim, Yu-Jin. Triterpenoid-biosynthetic UDP-glycosyltransferases from plants. Biotechnology Advances. 2019-11, 37 (7): 107394. PMID 31078628. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.04.016.

[3] [3]
Kuzina, V; Ekstrøm, CT; Andersen, SB; Nielsen, JK; Olsen, CE; Bak, S. Identification of defense compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an ecometabolomic approach.. Plant physiology. 2009-12, 151 (4): 1977–90 [2019-12-11]. PMID 19819983. doi:10.1104/pp.109.136952.

[4] [4]
Augustin, JM; Drok, S; Shinoda, T; Sanmiya, K; Nielsen, JK; Khakimov, B; Olsen, CE; Hansen, EH; Kuzina, V; Ekstrøm, CT; Hauser, T; Bak, S. UDP-glycosyltransferases from the UGT73C subfamily in Barbarea vulgaris catalyze sapogenin 3-O-glucosylation in saponin-mediated insect resistance.. Plant physiology. 2012-12, 160 (4): 1881–95 [2019-12-11]. PMID 23027665. doi:10.1104/pp.112.202747.

[5] [5]
Xu, YuanYuan; Chen, Zhong; Jia, LiMing; Weng, XueHuang. Advances in understanding of the biosynthetic pathway and regulatory mechanism of triterpenoid saponins in plants. SCIENTIA SINICA Vitae. 2021-05-01, 51 (5): 525–555. doi:10.1360/SSV-2020-0230.

[6] [6]
Haralampidis, Kosmas; Trojanowska, Miranda; Osbourn, Anne E. Biosynthesis of Triterpenoid Saponins in Plants. History and Trends in Bioprocessing and Biotransformation. 2002, 75: 31–49. doi:10.1007/3-540-44604-4_2.

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