体化认知

体化认知（又称为体现的认知、具身认知，英语：Embodied cognition）是一种认知理论：无论是人类还是其他生物^{[来源请求]}，其多数认知特征是由生物体全身的各方面所塑造而成。

认知特征包括高级的心理产物（例如概念和范畴）以及在各种认知任务（如推理或判断）中的表现。而身体方面则包括运动系统、知觉系统（英语：Perceptual system） ，身体与环境的相互作用（情境性（英语：Situated）），以及根据生物体结构来设想这个世界。

它挑战了认知主义、计算主义和笛卡尔二元论等理论^[1][2]，并且与外延心灵论（英语：Extended mind thesis） 、情境式认知（英语：Situated cognition）和生成主义（英语：Enactivism）密切相关。它正随着心理学、语言学、认知科学、动力学系统、人工智能、机器人学、动物认知、植物认知（英语：Plant cognition）和神经生物学等领域同步更新。

2 sources

参见

• 后认知主义

参考文献

1. Wilson, Robert A.; Foglia, Lucia (July 25, 2011). Edward N. Zalta (ed.). "Embodied Cognition". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition).
2. Varela, Thompson & Rosch 1992

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• Clark, Andy（英语：Andy Clark） (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-53156-9
• Damasio, Antonio (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-601075-5
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• Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46804-6.
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• Lakoff, George and Nuñez, Rafael（英语：Rafael E. Núñez）. (2001). Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being（英语：Where Mathematics Comes From）. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-03771-2
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• Varela, Francisco J., Thompson, Evan T.（英语：Evan Thompson）, and Rosch, Eleanor（英语：Eleanor Rosch）. (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-72021-3
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• Wilson, M. (2001). The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, *, 44–57.

外部链接

• The Situated Body （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, a special issue of Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts. Guest edited by Shaun Gallagher.
• Embodiment and Experientialism from the Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pdf)
• Embodied Cognition: A Field Guide (pdf) – from an Artificial Intelligence perspective
• Where the Action Is （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Paul Dourish（英语：Paul Dourish）- for applications to human-computer interaction.
• Pragmatism, Ideology, and Embodiment: William James and the Philosophical Foundations of Embodiment by Tim Rohrer
• Society for the Scientific Study of Embodiment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Embodied Cognition – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• 2001 Summary of how the embodiment hypothesis of cognitive linguistics has begun to interact with theories of embodiment in fields ranging from cognitive anthropology to cognitive neuroscience
• Goddard College's Embodiment Studies Web Resources
• Embodiment Resources – for those researching into embodiment, particularly as it relates to phenomenology, sociology and cognitive neuroscience. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• EUCog – European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems, Interaction and Robotics （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Many references here to up to date research on embodiment and enaction