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concertino." 參照 Hutchings, Arthur; Walker, Thomas; Warren, Charles; Sadie, Stanley. Sadie, Stanley , 编. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, vol. 4

Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-14-029312-4 Sadie, Stanley（英语：Stanley Sadie） (Ed.), The New Grove Book of Operas, London: Macmillan Publishers

多諾将音乐中的表现主义解释为音樂人力爭消除所有传统音乐的常规元素。阿多诺還认为表现主义音乐寻求没有幻想、伪装或委婉的主观感受的真实性。 Sadie, Stanley (编). The Norton Grove Concise Encyclopedia of Music. New York: W. W

the musical history of Italy). Four volumes.. Napoli: Morano. 1882.  Sadie, Stanley, editor; John Tyrell; executive editor (2001). The New Grove Dictionary

volumes). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-686-46036-7. Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1992). The new Grove dictionary of opera (4 volumes). London: