Ottoman Army (1861–1922)
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detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913, Edward J. Erickson, page 59 引用错误：没有为名为Strauss-2010的参考文献提供内容 H. İnalcık "The rise of the Ottoman Empire"
鄂圖曼航空中隊(土耳其語：Osmanlı tayyare bölükleri)，又稱鄂圖曼帝國空軍，為服役於鄂圖曼陸軍（英语：Ottoman Army (1861–1922)）與海軍的軍事航空單位。該國空軍史可以追溯自1909年6月或者1911年7月。後來機隊規模在1916年12月達到顛峰，此時它
throughout the whole period, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars. Petro Doroshenko's faction of Hetmanate, however, supported Ottoman Empire
A.D. 1057-1453，第383頁 The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453，第74頁 Halil İnalcık. The Ottoman Empire: the classical age, 1300-1600. Weidenfeld
Stanford J. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol. 1. "Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808. Cambridge: