玉黍螺科（学名：Littorinidae），又名滨螺科[3]，原属中腹足目[4]或盘足目[5]，今属新生腹足类支序（Caenogastropoda）高腹足类支序（Hypsogastropoda）玉黍螺形类支序（Littorinimorpha）的玉黍螺总科（Littorinoidea）。包括有200多个物种。
玉黍螺科
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| Two shells of the common periwinke Littorina littorea | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 总科： | 玉黍螺总科 Littorinoidea |
| 科： | 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae Children, 1834[1] |
| 多样性[2] | |
| 2 freshwater species and numerous marine species. (There are altogether 222 species of Littorinidae mentioned in Wikipedia on 4 August 2010) | |
分类
根据《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年)》，本科属于新生腹足类，包括有以下三个亚科：
- 玉黍螺亚科 Littorininae Children, 1834 - synonyms: Echinininae Rosewater, 1972; Tectariinae Rosewater, 1972; Melaraphidae Starobogatov & Sitnikova, 1983
- Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Risellidae Kesteven, 1903; Cremnoconchinae Preston, 1915; Bembiciidae Finlay, 1928.
- Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989
属
玉黍螺科包括下列各属[6]：
- 玉黍螺亚科 Littorininae
- Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003：有四个物种。
- Austrolittorina Rosewater, 1970：有五个物种。
- Cenchritis von Martens, 1900
- Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 - synonyms: Amerolittorina Reid, 2009;[7]Fossarilittorina Rosewater, 1981; Granulilittorina Habe & Kosuge, 1966; Lineolittorina Reid, 2009[7]
- 玉黍螺属 Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 - 39 species
- Littorina Férussac, 1822 - 18 species - type genus
- Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885[8]
- Melarhaphe Menke, 1828
- 结节滨螺属 Nodilittorinavon Martens, 1897[9]
- 豆滨螺属 Peasiella Nevill, 1885
- 塔玉黍螺属Tectarius Valenciennes, 1833：有11个物种，其异名或亚属包括 Echininus Clench & Abbott, 1942
- Lacuninae
- Bembicium Philippi, 1846
- Cremnoconchus Blanford, 1869[8][10]- freshwater snails living in waterfalls.[2]
- Lacuna Turton, 1827 - synonym: Aquilonaria Dall, 1886
- Pellilitorina Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886
- Risellopsis Kesteven, 1902
- Laevilitorininae
- Laevilitorina Pfeiffer, 1886
subfamily ?
- Algamorda Dall, 1918
- Macquariella Finlay, 1927 (?)
- Rissolitorina Ponder, 1966
- Synonyms
- Haloconcha Dall, 1886 is a synonym for Lacunaria Dall, 1885[来源请求]
参考文献
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