Forced labour under German rule during World War II
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Edwin. Glasnost' and the Gulag: New Information on Soviet Forced Labour around World War II. Soviet Studies. 1992, 44 (6) [2022-10-09]. ISSN 0038-5859
的路人抓捕，或者从德国军队事先包围的特定城市区域被绑架。 被围捕的人通常被派往德国用作奴工（英语：Forced labour under German rule during World War II），但也有的被当作人质，或在报复行动中处决、被监禁并送往集中营、或在多个种族清洗行动中被集体处决。
(Supraśl basin)）从中穿过，将隔都分成两部分。大多数囚犯都被迫在强迫劳动企业（英语：Forced labour under German rule during World War II）中为德国的战争事业劳动，工作范围主要是在隔都内外运营的大型纺织、制鞋和化工企业。隔都于1943年
"serious scholars estimate that between 90,000 and 220,000 were killed under German rule." Hancock 2004，第383–96頁. Ryan & Schuchman 2002，第62頁. GrandLodgeScotland
forcible transfer of population）。 参见二战时期德国统治下的强制劳动（英语：Forced labour under German rule during World War II）。 Chalk and Jonassohn 的原文：:"Historically and anthropologically