鸫属（学名：Turdus）是雀形目鸫科的一个属，是由一群中等体型的食虫或杂食性的鸟类所组成的属。
鸫属
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|---|---|
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| 雄性乌鸫 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
| 科： | 鸫科 Turdidae |
| 亚科： | 鸫亚科 Turdinae |
| 属： | 鸫属 Turdus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 多样性[1] | |
| 约84种 | |
| 异名 | |
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此属分布于全世界，有些种类也分布于太平洋小岛上，有两个品种已被引进至新西兰。有几个品种为候鸟。
有两种小型鸫被分类到Platycichla属。
分类
本属下的种与亚种包括[1]：
- Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789
- 南美白颈鸫 Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818
- 白颈鸫 Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840
- 淡腹鸫 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus anthracinus Burmeister, 1858
- Turdus ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822
- 坎皮纳黑嘴鸫 Turdus arthuri
- 白喉鸫 Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus atriceps Temminck, 1822
- 黑颈鸫 Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819
- Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni
- 白颏鸫 Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus badius Latham, 1801
- 科摩罗鸫 Turdus bewsheri E.Newton, 1877
- Turdus borbonicus Forster, 1781
- 灰翅鸫 Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)
- Turdus bresciensis Gibel, 1847
- Turdus capensis Linnaeus, 1766
- 乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831
- Turdus caudatus Müller, 1776
- 伊豆鸫 Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887
- 芝古鸫 Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- 赤胸鸫 Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832
- Turdus cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus confinis Baird, 1864
- Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897
- Turdus debilis Hellmayr, 1902
- Turdus deningeri Stresemann, 1912
- 黑胸鸫 Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847
- 斑鸫 Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831
- 南美鸫 Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- 褐头鸫 Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)
- 黄腿鸫 Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus flavirostris Horsfield, 1821
- 栗腹鸫 Turdus fulviventris P.L.Sclater, 1858
- 淡臀鸫 Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823
- 大棕鸫 Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Turdus gigantodes Cabanis
- Turdus ginginianus Latham, 1790
- 褐背鸫 Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838
- Turdus gularis Latham, 1801
- 纯色鸫 Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931，近危
- Turdus harmonicus Latham, 1801
- 豪氏鸫 Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869
- 泰塔鸫 Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含于橄榄鸫（T. olivaceus）
- 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum P.L.Sclater, 1863
- 黑嘴鸫 Turdus ignobilis P.L.Sclater, 1858
- 白眉歌鸫 Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758
- 黑鸫 Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鸫
- Turdus inquietus Latham, 1801
- 白眼鸫 Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789
- 棕背黑头鸫 Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鸫
- 罗氏鸫 Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880，劳伦斯鸫
- Turdus leschenaulti Vieillot, 1818
- 淡胸鸫 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus leucophrys Latham, 1801
- 淡眼鸫 Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877
- Turdus leucopygus (Anon.) 1840
- 林鸫 Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844
- 利邦鸫 Turdus libonyana (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作Turdus libonyanus
- 索马利鸫 Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含于橄榄鸫（T. olivaceus）
- 厄瓜多尔鸫 Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多尔鸫
- 中国黑鸫 Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850
- 马拉鸫 Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880
- 藏乌鸫 Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)
- 也门鸫 Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
- 乌鸫 Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
- 旅鸫 Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766
- Turdus morio Linnaeus, 1766
- 宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920
- 泰普黑嘴鸫 Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885
- 红尾鸫 Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820
- Turdus niger Forster, 1781
- 乌鸲鸫 Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861
- 安第斯鸫 Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鸫
- Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766
- 裸眼鸫 Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848
- 白眉鸫 Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789
- 白臀鸫 Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862
- 绿棕鸫 Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852
- 橄榄鸫 Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766
- 黑冠鸫 Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Turdus orientalis Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus orpheus Linnaeus, 1758
- 白腹鸫 Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789，别名：Turdus pallidus Peale, 1848
- Turdus pectoralis (Anon.) 1840
- 非洲鸫 Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850
- Turdus phaeus Forster, 1794
- 欧歌鸫 Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831
- 田鸫 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758
- 美洲山鸫 Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861
- 红腿鸫 Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758
- 岛鸫 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802
- 大开曼鸫 Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)，灭绝（1940年代）
- 铅背鸫 Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869
- Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905
- Turdus rubripes Temminck, 1826
- 灰头鸫 Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson, 1846
- Turdus rubrocanus J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
- Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776
- 中美鸫 Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844
- 棕腹鸫 Turdus rufiventris (Anon.) 1840，别名：Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
- 棕背鸲鸫 Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840
- 巴西裸眼鸫 Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
- 辉背鸫 Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844
- Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839
- Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850
- Turdus strigatus Horsfield, 1821
- 石鸫 Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)
- 红腹鸫 Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)
- 非洲裸眼鸫 Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878
- 环颈鸫 Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turdus triostegus Sparrman, 1789
- 蒂氏鸫 Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833
- Turdus variegatus Gmelin, 1789
- 槲鸫 Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823
- Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901
- Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus, 1776
- Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus, 1766
参考文献
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