髑髅贝属学名Crania),又名骷髅贝属颅形贝属头壳属,是髑髅贝科下的一个,为生存在海洋中的一类腕足动物。牠们具有较小的圆形外壳。背壳光滑或有轻微的疱状突起。腹壳仅附着在后部,并具有加厚的平坦粒状边缘。[1]壳内表面上的状肌痕是本属名称的由来。

事实速览 科学分类, 模式种 ...
髑髅贝属
Thumb
Isocrania costata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 腕足动物门 Brachiopoda
纲: 髑髅贝纲 Craniata
目: 髑髅贝目 Craniida
科: 髑髅贝科 Craniidae
属: 髑髅贝属 Crania
Retzius, 1781
模式种
Crania craniolaris
(Linnaeus, 1758)[2]

见内文

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物种[2]

灭绝种以剑号(†)标记

  • Crania altivertes Zezina, 1990
  • Crania anticostiana Twenhofel, 1928
  • Crania antiqua Defrance, 1818
  • Crania blairi Miller, 1892
  • Crania californica Berry, 1921
  • Crania calymene Klipstein, 1843
  • Crania chesterensis Miller and Gurley, 1897
  • Crania craniolaris Linnaeus, 1758 异名 C. numulus, Anomia craniolaris, Nummulus brattenburgensis (Brattenburgpenningar)[3]
  • Crania dodgei Rowley, 1908
  • Crania hawaiiensis Dall, 1920
  • Crania huttoni Thomson, 1916
  • Crania indonesiensis Zezina, 1981
  • Crania kirkbyi Davidson, 1858
  • Crania laevis Keyes, 1894
  • Crania lamellosa Seguenza, 1865
  • Crania missouriensis Weller, 1909
  • Crania permica Kalashnikov, 1993
  • Crania philippinensis Dall, 1920
  • Crania pourtalesi Dall, 1871
  • Crania proavia Goldfuss, 1840
  • Crania reposita White, 1862
  • Crania roseradiata Jackson, 1952
  • Crania rostrata Hoeninghaus, 1828
  • Crania rowleyi Gurley, 1883
  • Crania starhembergensis Zugmayer, 1882
  • Crania subrostrata Boettger, 1901
  • Crania suessi Reeve, 1862
  • Crania valdiviae Helmcke, 1940
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重新分配的物种

因为髑髅贝属是一个较早被建立的属,因此其下有些物种现时已被置入其他的属。[1][4]

  • C. philippinensis = Novocrania philippinensis
  • C. pourtalesi = Novocrania pourtalesi
  • C. permiana = Prorichthofenia permiana
  • C. quadrangularis = Ancistrocrania quadrangularis
  • C. quadrata = Pseudolingula quadrata
  • C. retzii = Ancistrocrania retzii
  • C. rostrata= Novocrania anomala
  • C. spiculata = Acanthocrania spiculata
  • C. spinulosa = Danocrania spinulosa
  • C. stobaei = Ancistrocrania stobaei
  • C. striata = Discina striata
  • C. suessi Bosquet, 1859 = Ancistrocrania suessi
  • C. suessi Reeve, 1862 = Novocrania japonica
  • C. tripartita = Craniscus tripartita
  • C. tuberculata = Danocrania tuberculata
  • C. turbinata= Novocrania anomala
  • C. unguiculata = Siphonotreta unguiculata
  • C. valdiviae = Novocrania valdiviae
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参考文献

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