阿莱斯效应

提示：此条目的主题不是经济学中的阿拉斯悖论，有时也被称为“阿拉斯效应”。。

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阿莱斯的准圆锥摆（英语：Paraconical pendulum）。

照片拍摄于1999年法国日食期间

阿莱斯效应是指钟摆或重力仪的异常行为，据称有时在日食期间观察到这种异常行为。该效应最早由莫里斯·阿莱斯报导，为傅科摆在1954年6月30日日食期间振荡平面的异常进动。阿莱斯是法国学者，后来获得了诺贝尔经济学奖^[1]。阿莱斯报导了他发明的准圆锥摆（英语：Paraconical pendulum）在1959年10月2日日食期间对这种影响的另一次观测^[2][3]。这项研究为他赢得了1959年法国航空航太学会的加拉伯特奖（英语：Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France），并使他因1959年出版的关于引力的回忆录而获得美国引力研究基金会（英语：Gravity Research Foundation）的桂冠^[4]。因为在50多年的观察中，其测试结果经常不一致或模棱两可，使得阿莱斯效应的真实性在科学界仍然存在争议。

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实验观察

相关条目

• N射线
• 先锋号异常（英语：Pioneer anomaly）

参考资料

1. Hecht, Laurence. In Appreciation of Maurice Allais (1911-2010) The New Physical Field of Maurice Allais (PDF). 21st Century Science & Technology. 24 October 2010: 26–30 [2024-03-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-07-07）.
2. Allais, M. Should the Laws of Gravitation Be reconsidered? Part I – Abnormalities in the Motion of a Paraconical Pendulum on an Anisotropic Support (PDF). Aero/Space Engineering. September 1959: 46–52. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-20）.
3. Allais, M. Should the Laws of Gravitation Be reconsidered? Part II – Experiments in Connection with the Abnormalities Noted in the Motion of the Paraconical Pendulum With an Anisotropic Support (PDF). Aero/Space Engineering. October 1959: 51–55. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-22）.
4. Allais, Maurice. New theoretical and experimental research work on gravity. Memoir (报告). 1959.

外部链接

• Maurice Allais Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） website (English version)
• Maurice Allais, Ten Notes published in the Proceedings of the French Academy of Sciences (Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences), dated 4/11/57, 13/11/57, 18/11/57, 13/5/57, 4/12/57, 25/11/57, 3/11/58, 22/12/58, 9/2/59, and 19/1/59, available in French at http://allais.info/alltrans/allaisnot.htm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, some also in English translation.
• Thomas J. Goodey, "Professor Maurice Allais — a genius before his time — as are they all （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" (Web site claiming to be the internet base of researchers studying and publicizing the Allais effect; includes copies/translations of several of the above papers.)
• Ed Oberg "www.iasoberg.com （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" This site has been established by Ed Oberg to facilitate and promote research into the Allais Effect and to distribute the resulting findings. The launch of this site (23 November 2007) coincided with the launch of a hypothetical field model developed by Ed Oberg.
• Göde Wissenschafts Stiftung "Experimental measuring results with the paraconical pendulum 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2006-12-08.