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阻音又称阻碍音、阻塞音和响音相对,指调音方法为阻碍气流外出,令声腔气压升高的辅音,如 [k]、[d͡ʒ]、[f] 等[1]。发音时,气流通道有闭塞、间隙或两者同时发生,产生摩擦,并与噪音元素有关联,又有清浊音之分。
阻音细分为几类,包括爆发音、擦音和塞擦音[2]。虽然原始的阻音是清音,但浊阻音亦相当普遍。这与响音相反,因为绝大部分响音都是浊音。
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