计算（英语：Computing）是使用电脑自行运算操作的领域。[1]
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科学与理论
硬件
指令级别 在存储器普及化之后，焦点转移到在指令层次上提升CPU的性能。各种取出－执行(fetch-execute)周期的高速化方法包括:
软件
电脑历史
- 电脑硬件历史
- 打孔卡
- Unit record equipment
- IBM 700/7000 series
- IBM 1400 series
- System/360
- Early IBM disk storage
商用电脑
人为因素
- 可存取计算
- Human-computer interaction
电脑安全
- Cryptology - cryptography - information theory
- Cracking - demon dialing - Hacking - war dialing - war driving
- Social engineering - Dumpster diving
- Physical security - Black bag job
- Computer insecurity
- Computer surveillance
- defensive programming
- 恶意软件
- security engineering
资料
机械电子
- Punch card
- Key punch
- Unit record equipment
电脑分类
- Analog computer
- 计算器
- Desktop computer
- Desknote
- Digital computer
- Embedded computer
- Home computer
- 手提电脑
- Mainframe
- Minicomputer
- 微型电脑
- 个人电脑
- 个人数码助理 (PDA)
- 伺服器
- 超级计算机
- Tablet PC
- Video game console
- Workstation
当前的公司
历史上的公司
- Acorn
- Bendix Corporation
- Burroughs
- Compaq
- Control Data
- 克雷公司
- Data General
- DEC
- Digital Research
- English Electric
- Ferranti
- General Electric
- Honeywell
- ICL
- Leo
- Lisp Machines, Inc.
- Marconi
- Nixdorf
- Olivetti
- Osborne
- Packard Bell
- Raytheon
- Royal McBee
- RCA
- Scientific Data Systems
- Siemens
- Sinclair Research
- Symbolics
- UNIVAC
- Varian
- Wang
专业组织
- 电脑协会 (ACM)
- 英国电脑学会 (BCS)
- Association for Survey Computing (ASC)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Institution of Electrical Engineers
- 国际电工委员会 (IEC)
标准化组织
- 国际电工委员会 (IEC)
- 国际标准化组织 (ISO)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
杂项
- List of computer term etymologies
- Load (computing)
- Indian Language Computing
参考资料
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