国民阵线 (英国)

国民阵线（英语：National Front，缩写为NF）是英国的一个极右翼新法西斯主义政党，总部位于赫尔河畔京士顿。该党在英国任何一级政府和议会都没有当选代表。 在1970年代的鼎盛时期，虽然从来没有在英国议会获得过席位，但却有少数地方议员。

此条目介绍的是英国政党。关于其他用法，请见“国民阵线 (消歧义)”。

国民阵线 National Front
领袖	David MacDonald[1]
副领袖	Adam Lloyd[2]
成立	1967年2月7日，​57年前​（1967-02-07）
总部	赫尔河畔京士顿[1]
意识形态	英国法西斯主义[3] 新法西斯主义[4] 法西斯主义 极端民族主义 白人至上主义 纳粹主义
政治立场	极右翼
官方色彩	红色, 白色, 蓝色
党旗
官方网站
nationalfront.org
英国政治 政党 · 选举

4 sources

选举数据

2 sources

大选

在70年代，作为选举阵营的阵线的出现，是英国政治的“前所未有的发展”，因为这是一个极右翼政党第一次获得这么多票。 这就质疑了长期以来的假设，即英国选民不像欧洲大陆那样，对极右呼吁“是免疫的”。^[5]

到目前，这个政党并不如欧洲其他极右派政党(例如德国另类选择)的亮眼。^[6]

年分	Number of candidates	总头票数	Average voters per candidate	Percentage of vote	Saved deposits	Change (percentage points)	当选议员
1970	10	11,449	1,145	0.04	0	N/A	0
Feb 1974	54	76,865	1,423	0.2	0	+0.16	0
Oct 1974	90	113,843	1,265	0.4	0	+0.2	0
1979	303	191,719	633	0.6	0	+0.2	0
1983	60	27,065	451	0.1	0	−0.5	0
1987	1	286	286	0.0	0	−0.1	0
1992	14	4,816	344	0.1	0	+0.1	0
1997	6	2,716	452	0.0	0	−0.1	0
2001	5	2,484	497	0.0	0	0.0	0
2005	13	8,029	617	0.0	0	0.0	0
2010	17	10,784	634	0.0	0	0.0	0
2015	7	1,114	159	0.0	0	0.0	0

2 sources

参考资料

注记

1. Regulated entity profile: National Front. The Electoral Commission. 26 March 2015 [1 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-18）. Registration reference:PP 2707
2. New National Front Leadership Announced. National Front. 17 November 2015 [4 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）.
3. Bowyer, Benjamin. Local context and extreme right support in England: The British National Party in the 2002 and 2003 local elections. Electoral Studies. December 2008, 27 (4).
4. Wilkinson 1981，第73页; Shaffer 2013，第460页.
5. Taylor 1982，第xi页.
6. Fielding 1981，第152页.

来源

Baker, David L. A. K. Chesterton, the Strasser Brothers and the Politics of the National Front 19. 1985: 23–33. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1985.9969821. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)

Copsey, Nigel. Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy second. London and New York: Routledge. 2008. ISBN 978-0230574373.

Template:Cite contribution

Durham, Martin. Women and Fascism. London: Routledge. 1998. ISBN 978-0415122795.

Durham, Martin. The British Extreme Right and Northern Ireland 26. 2012: 195–211. doi:10.1080/13619462.2012.673713. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)

Fielding, Nigel. The National Front. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1981. ISBN 978-0710005595.

Hanna, Max. The National Front and Other Right‐Wing Organizations 3. 1974: 49–55. doi:10.1080/1369183X.1974.9975257. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)

Husbands, Christopher T. Racial Exclusionism and the City: The Urban Support of the National Front. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1983. ISBN 0-04-329045-0.

Shaffer, Ryan. The Soundtrack of Neo-Fascism: Youth and Music in the National Front 47. 2013: 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)

Sykes, Alan. The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. ISBN 978-0333599242.

Taylor, Stan. The Incidence of Coloured Populations and Support for the National Front. British Journal of Political Science. 1979, 9 (2): 250–255. JSTOR 193434. doi:10.1017/s0007123400001757.

Taylor, Stan. The National Front in English Politics. London: Macmillan. 1982.

Thurlow, Richard. Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918–1985. Oxford: Blackwell. 1987. ISBN 0-631-13618-5.

Walker, Martin. The National Front. London: Fontana. 1977. ISBN 0006348246.

Whiteley, Paul. The National Front Vote in the 1977 GLC Elections: An Aggregate Data Analysis. British Journal of Political Science. 1979, 9 (3): 370–380. JSTOR 193338. doi:10.1017/s000712340000185x.

Wilkinson, Paul. The New Fascists. London: Grant McIntyre. 1981. ISBN 978-0330269537.

延伸阅读

Baker, David. Ideology of Obsession: A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism. London and New York: Tauris Academic Studies. 1996.

Billig, Michael. Fascists: A Social Psychological View of the National Front. London: Academic Press. 1978.

Fielding, Nigel. Ideology, Democracy and the National Front 4. 1981b: 56–74. doi:10.1080/01419870.1981.9993324. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)

Harrop, Martin; England, Judith; Husbands, Christopher T. The Bases of National Front Support 28. 1980: 271–283. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1980.tb01250.x. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助)

Husbands, Christopher T. Extreme Right‐Wing Politics in Great Britain: The Recent Marginalisation of the National Front. West European Politics. 1988, 11 (2): 65–79. doi:10.1080/01402388808424682.

Template:Cite contribution

Steed, M. The National Front Vote. Parliamentary Affairs. 1978, 31 (3): 282–293. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a054266.

Weightman, G.; Weir, S. The National Front and the Young: A Special Survey. New Society. 1978, XLIV (812): 186–193.

Whiteley, Paul. A Comment on 'The Incidence of Coloured Populations and Support for the National Front'. British Journal of Political Science. 1980, 10 (2): 267–268. JSTOR 193484. doi:10.1017/s0007123400002143.

外部链接

• National Front website
• 2005 Manifesto
• 2010 Manifesto
• BBC 1975: National Front rallies against Europe（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• 1975 video^{[永久失效链接]}