芋兰属（学名：Nervilia）是兰科下的一个属，为陆生兰。该属共有约80种，分布于亚洲与非洲的热带与亚热带地区。中国有11种。[1]
此条目的主题是属名为 Nervilia，中国大陆称“芋兰属”的属。关于属名为 Eulophia，台湾称“芋兰属”的属，请见“美冠兰属”。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Nervilia acuminata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.
- Nervilia adolphi Schltr.
- Nervilia affinis Schltr.
- Nervilia alishanensis T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo
- 广布芋兰 Nervilia aragoana Gaudin
- Nervilia ballii G.Will.
- Nervilia bandana (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia beumeei J.J.Sm.
- Nervilia bicarinata (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia borneensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.
- Nervilia brevilobata C.S.Leou, C.L.Yeh & S.W.Gale
- Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia crispata (Blume) Schltr., 1915
- 白脉芋兰 Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf.
- 流苏芋兰 Nervilia cumberlegii Seidenf. & Smitinand，流苏芋兰
- Nervilia dilatata (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr.
- 毛唇芋兰 Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr.
- Nervilia fuerstenbergiana Schltr.
- Nervilia futago S.W.Gale & T.Yukawa
- Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Pfitzer
- Nervilia gleadowii A.N.Rao
- Nervilia gracilis Aver.[3][4]
- Nervilia grandiflora Schltr.
- Nervilia hemratii S.W.Gale, Tetsana & Suddee[5]
- Nervilia hirsuta (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia hispida Blatt. & McCann
- Nervilia holochila (F.Muell.) Schltr.
- Nervilia holzeana Schltr.
- Nervilia hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.
- Nervilia hungii T.C.Hsu
- Nervilia ignobilis Tuyama
- 漏斗叶芋兰 Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann，模式产地印度，分布于中国、泰国、寮国等
- Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart & Fosberg
- Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr.
- Nervilia kasiensis S.W.Gale & Phaxays., 2017[6]
- 香花芋兰 Nervilia khaoyaica Suddee, Watthana & S.W.Gale[7]
- Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.
- Nervilia kotschyi (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
- 兰屿芋兰 Nervilia lanyuensis S.S.Ying
- Nervilia leguminosarum Jum. & H.Perrier
- Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H.Perrier
- Nervilia linearilabia T.P.Lin
- 七角叶芋兰 Nervilia mackinnonii (Duthie) Schltr.
- Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr.
- Nervilia macrophylla Schltr.
- Nervilia maculata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schltr.
- Nervilia maliana Schltr.
- Nervilia marmorata S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai
- 湄公芋兰 Nervilia mekongensis S.W.Gale, Schuit. & Suddee[8]
- Nervilia multinervis Cavestro
- 滇南芋兰 Nervilia muratana S.W.Gale & S.K.Wu
- 单花脉叶兰 Nervilia nipponica Makino
- Nervilia odorata D.P.Ye
- Nervilia oxyglossa Fukuy.
- Nervilia palawensis Schltr.
- Nervilia pallidiflora Schltr.
- Nervilia pangteyana Jalal, Kumar & G.S.Rawat
- Nervilia pectinata P.J.Cribb
- Nervilia peltata B.Gray & D.L.Jones
- Nervilia petaloidea Carr
- Nervilia petraea (Afzel. ex Sw.) Summerh.
- Nervilia platychila Schltr.
- 毛叶芋兰 Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr.
- Nervilia poijlieziae N.Hallé
- Nervilia pudica (Ames) W.Suarez
- Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino
- Nervilia purpureotincta T.C.Hsu
- Nervilia ratis T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang
- Nervilia renschiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
- Nervilia saokae Jum. & H.Perrier
- Nervilia sciaphila Schltr.
- 锹形芋兰 Nervilia septemtrionarius T.P.Lin
- Nervilia seranica J.J.Sm.
- Nervilia shirensis (Rolfe) Schltr.
- Nervilia similis Schltr.
- Nervilia simplex (Thouars) Schltr.
- Nervilia stolziana Schltr.
- Nervilia subintegra Summerh.
- Nervilia tahanshanensis T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin
- 台东脉叶兰 Nervilia taitoensis (Hayata) Schltr.，台东芋兰
- 台湾芋兰 Nervilia taiwaniana S.S.Ying
- Nervilia trangensis S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai
- Nervilia trichophylla Fukuy.
- Nervilia umenoi Fukuy.
- Nervilia umphangensis Suddee, Rueangr. & S.W.Gale，泰国
- Nervilia uniflora (F.Muell.) Schltr.
- 绿花芋兰 Nervilia viridiflora Q.Liu & J.W.Li[9]
- Nervilia viridis S.W.Gale, Watthana & Suddee
- Nervilia winckelii J.J.Sm.
- 归入本属的物种：
- Roptrostemon discolor Lindl., 1840
参考文献
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