在语言学中,省略(出自希腊语ἔλλειψιςélleipsis, “忽略”),或者称作省略结构,指的是对于子句,或者能够从上下文推断的词语的忽略。在语言学相关的理论中有许多不同种类的省略结构。理论中的省略结构常常在各自的用法上差别很大,因为有时候人们更注重语法结构,有时候人们更注重词汇之间的联系。

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