泮池是中国古代修建的一种水池的名称,一般呈半圆形,功用为具有防灾、调节气温及风水的象征意义;上架拱桥正式名称为泮桥。泮池意即“泮宫之池”,根据周礼,天子太学中央的学宫称“辟雍”,四周环水;诸侯之学,只可南面泮水,故称“泮宫”。因孔子在后世受封文宣王,因此以泮池为规制,修建于孔庙大成门外。
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