槐蓝属

槐蓝属（学名：Indigofera），也称木蓝属，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为草本、亚灌木或灌木植物。该属共有约800种，分布于热带和温带地区。以非洲占多数。中国有81种，9变种。^[1]

槐蓝属
木蓝
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
族：	木蓝族 Indigofereae
属：	槐蓝属 Indigofera Linn., 1753
模式种
木蓝 Indigofera tinctoria Linn.
种
见正文
异名
Acanthonotus Benth. Amecarpus Benth. Anil Mill. Bremontiera DC. Brissonia Neck. Eilemanthus Hochst. Elasmocarpus Hochst. ex Chiov. Hemispadon Endl. Indgofera Indigo Adans. Oustropis G.Don Sphaeridiophorum Desv. Tricoilendus Raf. Vaughania S.Moore

本属植物可供观赏、绿肥、饲料、染料或药用。但有些种则具毒性。

属名Indigofera源于西班牙语indigo（蓝色）和fera（生育）的合成词，指某些种可提取蓝色染料。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Indigofera abbottii Schrire & K.W.Grieve, 2024^[2]
• Indigofera acanthinocarpa Blatt.
• Indigofera acanthoclada Dinter
• Indigofera achyranthoides Taub.
• 尖瓣木蓝 Indigofera acutipetala Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• Indigofera acutisepala Conrath ex Baker f.
• Indigofera adaochengensis Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• Indigofera adenocarpa E.Mey.
• Indigofera adenoides Baker f.
• Indigofera adenotricha Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera adesmiifolia A.Gray
• Indigofera affinis DeWild.
• Indigofera alopecuroides DC.
• Indigofera alpina Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera alternans DC.
• Indigofera ambelacensis Schweinf.
• 多花木蓝 Indigofera amblyantha Craib
• Indigofera amitina N.E.Br.
• Indigofera ammobia Maconochie
• Indigofera ammoxylon (DC.) Polhill
• Indigofera amoena Aiton
• Indigofera amorphoides Jaub. & Spach
• Indigofera anabibensis A.Schreib.
• Indigofera ancistrocarpa Thulin
• Indigofera andrewsiana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera andringitrensis R.Vig.
• Indigofera angulata Rottler ex Spreng.
• Indigofera angulosa Edgew.
• Indigofera angustata E.Mey.
• Indigofera angustifolia L.
• Indigofera ankaratrensis R.Vig.
• Indigofera antunesiana Harms
• Indigofera aquae-nitensis Bremek.
• Indigofera arabica Jaub. & Spach
• Indigofera aralensis Gagnep.
• Indigofera arborescens Zuccagni
• Indigofera arenaria Andrews
• Indigofera arenophila Schinz
• Indigofera argentea Burm.f.
• Indigofera argentea Wall.
• 尖齿木蓝 Indigofera argutidens Craib
• Indigofera argyrea Chiov.
• Indigofera aristata Spreng.
• Indigofera arnottii (Kuntze) Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera arrecta Hochst. ex A.Rich.
• Indigofera articulata Gouan
• Indigofera asantasanensis Schrire & V.R.Clark
• Indigofera ascendens Walp.
• Indigofera aspalathoides Vahl ex DC.
• Indigofera aspera Perr. ex DC.
• Indigofera asperifolia Bong. ex Benth.
• Indigofera asperifolia Hochst. ex Baker, 1871
• Indigofera asterocalycina Gilli
• Indigofera astragalina DC.
• Indigofera astragaloides Welw. ex Romariz
• Indigofera atrata N.E.Br.
• Indigofera atricephala J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera atriceps Hook.f.
• 深紫木蓝 Indigofera atropurpurea Buch.-Ham. ex Hornem.
• Indigofera auricoma E.Mey.
• Indigofera australis Vent., 1803
• Indigofera australis Willd.
• Indigofera baileyi F.Muell.
• Indigofera bainesii Baker
• 丽江木蓝 Indigofera balfouriana Craib
• Indigofera bancroftii Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera bangweolensis R.E.Fr.
• Indigofera banii N.D.Khôi & Yakovlev
• Indigofera barberi Gamble
• Indigofera barkeri Du Preez & Schrire, 2023^[3]
• Indigofera barotseensis Schrire
• Indigofera barteri Hutch. & Dalziel
• Indigofera basedowii E.Pritz.
• Indigofera basiflora J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera baumiana Harms
• Indigofera bayensis Thulin
• Indigofera bella Prain
• Indigofera bemarahaensis Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera benguellensis Baker
• Indigofera bequaertii De Wild.
• Indigofera bergii Vatke ex Engl., 1894
• Indigofera berhautiana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera biflora Roth
• Indigofera biglandulosa J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera bijuga Vogel ex Walp.
• Indigofera bilabiata Loisel. ex Drapiez
• Indigofera binderi Kotschy
• Indigofera blaiseae Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera blanchetiana Benth.
• Indigofera bogdanii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera boinensis R.Vig.
• Indigofera bojeri Baker
• Indigofera bongardiana (Kuntze) Burkart
• Indigofera bongensis Kotschy & Peyr.
• Indigofera boranica Thulin
• Indigofera bosseri Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera boviperda Morrison
• Indigofera boylei Vilm.
• Indigofera boylei hort. ex Vilmorin's
• Indigofera braamtonyi Schrire
• Indigofera brachynema J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera brachyphylla Al-Turki
• Indigofera brachystachya E.Mey.
• 苞叶木蓝 Indigofera bracteata Graham ex Baker
• Indigofera bracteola DC., 1825
• Indigofera bracteolata DC.
• Indigofera brassii Baker
• Indigofera brennanii Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera brevicalyx Baker f.
• Indigofera brevidens Benth.
• Indigofera brevifilamenta J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera breviracemosa Torre
• Indigofera breviviscosa J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera brunoniana Graham
• Indigofera brunoniana Graham ex Wall.
• Indigofera buchananii Burtt Davy
• Indigofera bufalina Lour.
• 河北木蓝 Indigofera bungeana Walp.
• Indigofera burchellii DC.
• Indigofera burttii Baker f.
• Indigofera bussei J.B.Gillett
• 屏东木蓝 Indigofera byobiensis Hosok.
• 灰岩木蓝 Indigofera calcicola Craib
• 美脉木蓝 Indigofera caloneura Kurz
• Indigofera campestris Bong. ex Benth.
• Indigofera candicans Aiton
• Indigofera candolleana Meisn.
• Indigofera capillaris Thunb.
• Indigofera capitata Kotschy
• 苏木蓝 Indigofera carlesii Craib
• Indigofera caroliniana Mill.
• Indigofera caroliniana Walter, 1788
• 椭圆叶木蓝 Indigofera cassioides Rottler ex DC.
• 尾叶木蓝 Indigofera caudata Dunn
• Indigofera cavallii Chiov.
• Indigofera cecili N.E.Br.
• Indigofera ceciliae N.E.Br.
• Indigofera cedrorum Dunn
• Indigofera centralis Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera cerighellii M.Peltier
• 刺齿木蓝 Indigofera chaetodonta Franch.
• Indigofera charlieriana Schinz
• 南京木蓝 Indigofera chenii S.S.Chien
• Indigofera chevalieri Tisser.
• Indigofera chimanimaniensis Schrire
• Indigofera chirensis Cufod. ex J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera chirensis Cufod., 1955
• Indigofera chitralensis Sanjappa
• Indigofera ciferrii Chiov.
• Indigofera cinericolor F.Muell.
• Indigofera circinella Baker f.
• Indigofera circinnata Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera circinnata Roxb. ex Steud.
• Indigofera cliffordiana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera clitorioides G.Don
• Indigofera cloiselii Drake
• Indigofera coerulea Roxb.
• 疏花木蓝 Indigofera colutea (Burm.f.) Merr.
• Indigofera commixta N.E.Br.
• Indigofera comosa N.E.Br.
• Indigofera complanata Rchb. ex Spreng.
• Indigofera complicata Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera compressa Lam.
• Indigofera concava Harv.
• Indigofera concinna Baker
• Indigofera conferta J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera congesta Welw. ex Baker
• Indigofera congolensis De Wild. & T.Durand
• Indigofera conjugata Baker
• Indigofera constricta (Thwaites) Trimen
• Indigofera conzattii Rose
• Indigofera corallinosperma Torre
• 心叶木蓝 Indigofera cordifolia B.Heyne ex Roth
• Indigofera corniculata E.Mey.
• Indigofera cornuligera Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera coronillaefolia A.Cunn. ex Benth.
• Indigofera coronillifolia A.Cunn. ex Benth.
• Indigofera coronilloides M.Martens & Galeotti
• Indigofera costaricensis Benth.
• Indigofera crassisiliqua Steud.
• Indigofera crebra N.E.Br.
• Indigofera crotalarioides (Klotzsch) Baker
• Indigofera cryptantha Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera cuernavacana Rose
• Indigofera cuitoensis Baker f.
• Indigofera culmenicola Mscr.
• Indigofera cuneata Baker
• Indigofera cuneata Oliv.
• Indigofera cuneifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera cunenensis Torre
• Indigofera curvata J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera curvirostrata Thulin
• 筒果木蓝 Indigofera cylindracea Graham ex Baker
• Indigofera cytisoides L.
• Indigofera cytisoides Thunb.
• Indigofera daleoides Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera dalzelliana (Kuntze) Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera damarana Merxm. & A.Schreib.
• Indigofera dasyantha Baker f.
• Indigofera dasycephala Baker f.
• Indigofera dauensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera deccanensis Sanjappa
• Indigofera declinata E.Mey.
• 庭藤 Indigofera decora
• Indigofera decumbens Hill
• Indigofera deflersii Baker f.
• Indigofera deginensis Sanjappa
• Indigofera deightonii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera dekindtii Tisser.
• Indigofera delagoaensis Baker f. ex J.B.Gillett
• 滇木蓝 Indigofera delavayi Franch.
• Indigofera dembianensis (Chiov.) J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera demissa Taub.
• Indigofera dendroides Jacq.
• Indigofera densa N.E.Br.
• Indigofera densiflora M.Martens & Galeotti
• 密果木蓝 Indigofera densifructa Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• Indigofera denudata L.f.
• Indigofera denudata Schrank
• Indigofera depauperata Drake
• Indigofera dequinensis Sanjappa
• Indigofera desertorum Torre
• Indigofera desmodioides Baker ex Drake, 1903
• 川西木蓝 Indigofera dichroa Craib
• Indigofera diffusa R.Br., 1814
• Indigofera digitata L.f.
• Indigofera digitata Thunb.
• Indigofera dillwynioides Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera dimidiata Vogel ex Walp.
• Indigofera dionaeifolia (S.Moore) Schrire
• Indigofera diphylla Vent.
• Indigofera discolor E.Mey.
• Indigofera dissitiflora Baker
• Indigofera dissitiflora Oliv.
• Indigofera disticha Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera diversifolia DC.
• Indigofera djalonica A.Chev.
• Indigofera dodii Du Preez & Schrire, 2023^[3]
• 长齿木蓝 Indigofera dolichochaete Craib
• Indigofera dorycnium Fenzl
• 滇西木蓝 Indigofera dosua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
• Indigofera dosua Wall.
• Indigofera dregeana E.Mey.
• Indigofera drepanocarpa Taub.
• Indigofera dumbeana M.Pignal & L.P.Queiroz
• 黄花木蓝 Indigofera dumetorum Craib
• Indigofera dumosa E.Mey.
• Indigofera duthiei Raizada, 1976
• Indigofera dyeri Britten
• Indigofera edwardi Govaerts
• Indigofera efoliata F.Muell.
• Indigofera egens N.E.Br.
• Indigofera elachantha Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera elandsbergensis Phillipson
• Indigofera elatior Carrière
• Indigofera ellenbeckii Baker f.
• Indigofera elliotii (Baker f.) J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera elongata G.Don
• Indigofera elwakensis J.B.Gillett
• 凹叶木蓝 Indigofera emarginata G.Don
• Indigofera emarginella Steud. ex A.Rich.
• Indigofera emarginelloides J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera emmae de Kort & G.Thijsse
• Indigofera endecaphylla DC., 1825
• Indigofera enormis N.E.Br.
• Indigofera erecta Thunb.
• Indigofera erecta Willd. ex Steud., 1840
• Indigofera eremophila Thulin
• Indigofera eriocarpa E.Mey.
• Indigofera erubescens Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera erythrogramma Welw. ex Baker
• 黔南木蓝 Indigofera esquirolii H.Lév.
• Indigofera evansiana Burtt Davy
• Indigofera evansii Schltr.
• Indigofera ewartiana Domin
• Indigofera exellii Torre
• Indigofera exigua Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera exilis Grierson & D.G.Long
• Indigofera eylesiana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera fanshawei J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera faulknerae J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera filicaulis Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera filifolia Thunb.
• Indigofera filiformis L.f.
• Indigofera filiformis Thunb.
• Indigofera filipes Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera fimbriolata Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera finlaysoniana Wall.
• Indigofera flabellata Harv.
• Indigofera flaccida
• Indigofera flavicans Baker
• Indigofera fleckii Baker f.
• Indigofera floresii Cruz Durán & M.Sousa
• Indigofera floribunda N.E.Br.
• Indigofera foliosa E.Mey.
• 华东木蓝 Indigofera fortunei Craib
• 灰色木蓝 Indigofera franchetii X.F.Gao & Schrire
• Indigofera frondosa N.E.Br.
• Indigofera frutescens L.f.
• Indigofera fruticosa Rose
• Indigofera fruticulosa Walp.
• Indigofera fulcrata Harv.
• Indigofera fulgens Baker
• Indigofera fulvopilosa Brenan
• Indigofera fuscobarbata Schrire
• Indigofera fuscosetosa Baker
• Indigofera fuzi Siebold ex Miq.
• Indigofera gairdnerae Hutch. ex Baker f.
• 假大青蓝 Indigofera galegoides DC.
• Indigofera galpinii N.E.Br.
• Indigofera gangetica Sanjappa
• Indigofera garckeana Vatke
• Indigofera gariepensis Du Preez & Schrire, 2023^[3]
• Indigofera geminata Baker
• Indigofera georgei E.Pritz.
• Indigofera gerrardiana Harv.
• Indigofera giessii A.Schreib.
• Indigofera gifbergensis C.H.Stirt. & Jarvie
• Indigofera glabra L.
• 腺叶木蓝 Indigofera glandulifera Page ex Steud.
• Indigofera glandulosa J.C.Wendl.
• Indigofera glaucescens Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera glaucifolia Cronquist
• Indigofera glomerata E.Mey.
• Indigofera gloriosa Cronquist
• Indigofera gobensis Schrire
• Indigofera goetzei Harms
• Indigofera gracilis Spreng.
• Indigofera grandiflora B.H.Choi & S.K.Cho
• Indigofera grandifoliola Carrière
• Indigofera graniticola J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera grata E.Mey.
• Indigofera griseoides Harms
• Indigofera grisophylla Fourc.
• Indigofera guaranitica Hassl.
• Indigofera guatemalensis Moc. et al. ex Backer
• Indigofera guthriei Bolus
• Indigofera gypsacea Thulin
• Indigofera haematica Peter G.Wilson
• 腾冲木蓝 Indigofera hamiltonii Graham
• Indigofera hamulosa Schltr.
• 苍山木蓝 Indigofera hancockii Craib
• Indigofera hantamensis Diels
• Indigofera haplophylla F.Muell.
• 毛瓣木蓝 Indigofera hebepetala Bentham ex Baker
• Indigofera hedyantha Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera helmsii Peter G.Wilson
• 穗序木蓝 Indigofera hendecaphylla Jacq.
• 亨利木蓝 Indigofera henryi Craib
• Indigofera hermannioides J.B.Gillett
• 异花木蓝 Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brandis
• Indigofera heterocarpa Welw. ex Baker
• Indigofera heterophylla Thunb.
• Indigofera heterotricha DC.
• Indigofera heudelotii Benth. ex Baker
• Indigofera heudelotii Benth. ex Oliv., 1871
• Indigofera hewittii Baker f.
• Indigofera hilaris Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera himachalensis V.Chauhan & A.K.Pandey
• Indigofera himalayensis Ali
• Indigofera hinanensis H.T.Tsai & T.F.Yu
• Indigofera hiranensis Thulin
• 硬毛木蓝 Indigofera hirsuta L., 1753
• Indigofera hirsutissima M.Sousa & Cruz Durán
• Indigofera hispida Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera hochstetteri Baker
• Indigofera hofmanniana Schinz
• Indigofera hololeuca Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera holubii N.E.Br.
• Indigofera homblei Baker f. & W.Martin
• Indigofera hookeriana Meisn.
• Indigofera howelliae Craib & W.W.Sm.
• 长序木蓝 Indigofera howellii Craib & W.W.Sm.
• Indigofera huillensis Baker f.
• Indigofera humbertiana M.Peltier
• Indigofera humifusa Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera humilis Kunth
• Indigofera humilis Zipp. ex Span., 1841
• Indigofera hundtii Rossbach
• Indigofera hybrida N.E.Br.
• Indigofera hygrobia Malme
• Indigofera imerinensis Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera incana Thunb.
• Indigofera incarnata (Willd.) Nakai
• Indigofera incompta McVaugh
• Indigofera inconspicua Dum.Cours., 1814
• Indigofera ingrata N.E.Br.
• Indigofera inhambanensis Klotzsch
• Indigofera intermedia Harv.
• Indigofera interrupta (Du Puy, Labat & Schrire) Schrire
• Indigofera intricata Boiss.
• Indigofera ionii Jarvie & C.H.Stirt.
• Indigofera irodoensis Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera ischnoclada Harms
• Indigofera itremoensis Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera iwafusi Siebold ex Lavallée
• Indigofera ixocarpa Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera jaisalmerica C.S.Purohit & Kulloli
• Indigofera jaliscensis Rose
• 鸡公木蓝 Indigofera jikongensis Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• 景东木蓝 Indigofera jindongensis Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• Indigofera jintongpenensis Huan C.Wang, L.Yao & X.L.Zhao, 2024^[4]
• Indigofera jucunda Schrire
• Indigofera kaessneri Baker f.
• Indigofera karkarensis (Thulin) Schrire
• Indigofera karkarensis Thulin
• Indigofera kavangoensis Schrire
• Indigofera kelleri Baker f.
• Indigofera kerrii de Kort & G.Thijsse
• Indigofera kerstingii Harms
• 花木蓝 Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palibin
• Indigofera kirkii Oliv.
• Indigofera kongwaensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera koreana Ohwi
• Indigofera krookii Schltr. ex Zahlbr.
• Indigofera kudiraimozhiensis Selvak. & Rajakumar
• Indigofera kuntzei Harms
• Indigofera kurtzii Harms
• Indigofera kurtzii Kuntze
• 思茅木蓝 Indigofera lacei Craib
• Indigofera lancifolia Rydb.
• Indigofera langebergensis L.Bolus
• Indigofera langlassei Rydb.
• Indigofera lanuginosa Taub. ex Engl., 1894
• Indigofera lasiantha Desv.
• Indigofera lateritia A.Chev.
• Indigofera latifolia Micheli
• Indigofera latisepala J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera laxeracemosa Baker f.
• Indigofera laxiflora Craib
• Indigofera laxiracemosa Baker.f.
• Indigofera leendertziae N.E.Br.
• 岷谷木蓝 Indigofera lenticellata Craib
• Indigofera lepida N.E.Br.
• Indigofera leprieurii (Kuntze) Baker f.
• Indigofera leptocarpa Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera leptoclada Harms
• Indigofera leptostachya Baker
• Indigofera lespedeziodes Kunth
• Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth
• Indigofera letestui Tisser.
• Indigofera leucoclada Baker
• Indigofera leucotricha E.Pritz.
• Indigofera limifolia Benth.
• Indigofera limosa L.Bolus
• Indigofera lindheimeriana Scheele
• 单叶木蓝 Indigofera linifolia (L.f.) Retz.
• 九叶木蓝 Indigofera linnaei Ali
• 滨海木蓝 Indigofera litoralis Chun & H.Y.Chen
• Indigofera livingstoniana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera longebarbata Engl.
• Indigofera longepedicellata J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera longibarbata Engl.
• Indigofera longibractea J.M.Black
• Indigofera longicauda Thuan
• Indigofera longidentata (Du Puy, Labat & Schrire) Schrire
• Indigofera longimucronata Baker f.
• Indigofera longipedicellata J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera longiracemosa Boivin ex Baill.
• Indigofera longistaminata Schrire
• Indigofera lotononoides Baker f.
• Indigofera lughensis Thulin
• Indigofera lupatana Baker f.
• Indigofera luzonensis de Kort & G.Thijsse
• Indigofera lyallii Baker
• Indigofera lydenburgensis N.E.Br.
• Indigofera macrantha Harms
• Indigofera macrocalyx Guill. & Perr.
• Indigofera macrophylla Schumach.
• Indigofera macroptera Lavallée
• Indigofera macrostachys Vent.
• Indigofera madagascariensis Vatke
• Indigofera magallanesii Cruz Durán & M.Sousa
• Indigofera magnifica Schrire & V.R.Clark
• Indigofera mahafalensis (Du Puy, Labat & Schrire) Schrire
• 西南木蓝 Indigofera mairei Pamp.
• Indigofera malacostachys Benth.
• Indigofera malindiensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera malongensis Cronquist
• Indigofera mangokyensis R.Vig.
• Indigofera manyoniensis Baker f.
• Indigofera marginulata Baker
• Indigofera marginulata Graham
• Indigofera mariosousae Rzed. & R.Grether
• Indigofera maritima Baker
• Indigofera marmorata Balf.f.
• Indigofera masaiensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera masonae N.E.Br.
• Indigofera masoniae N.E.Br., 1925
• Indigofera matudae Lundell
• Indigofera mauritanica (L.) Thunb.
• Indigofera maymyoensis Sanjappa
• Indigofera mckinlayi F.Muell.
• Indigofera megacephala J.B.Gillett
• 大叶木蓝 Indigofera megaphylla X.F.Gao
• Indigofera melanadenia Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera mendesii Torre
• Indigofera mendoncae J.B.Gillett
• 蒙自木蓝 Indigofera mengtzeana Craib
• Indigofera merxmuelleri A.Schreib.
• Indigofera meyeriana Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera micheliana Rose
• Indigofera micrantha E.Mey.
• Indigofera microcalyx Baker
• Indigofera microcarpa Desv.
• Indigofera micropetala Baker f.
• Indigofera microscypha Baker
• Indigofera microstachya C.Presl
• Indigofera mildbraediana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera mildrediana Torre
• Indigofera milne-redheadii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera mimosoides Baker
• Indigofera minata
• Indigofera minbuensis Gage
• Indigofera miniata Ortega
• Indigofera minutiflora Walp.
• Indigofera mischocarpa Schltr.
• Indigofera mollicoma N.E.Br.
• Indigofera mollis Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera monantha Baker f.
• Indigofera monanthoides J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera monierana M.Pignal & L.P.Queiroz, 2019
• Indigofera monieriana M.Pignal & L.P.Queiroz
• Indigofera monophylla DC.
• Indigofera monostachya Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera montana Rose
• Indigofera mooneyi Thulin
• Indigofera mouroundavensis Baill.
• Indigofera mucronata Sessé & Moc.
• 木里木蓝 Indigofera muliensis Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• Indigofera mundiana Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera mundtiana Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera mupensis Torre
• Indigofera mwanzae J.B.Gillett
• 华西木蓝 Indigofera myosurus Craib
• Indigofera mysorensis Rottler ex DC.
• Indigofera nairobiensis Baker f.
• Indigofera nambalensis Harms
• Indigofera namuliensis Schrire
• Indigofera natalensis Bolus
• Indigofera nebrowniana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera neglecta N.E.Br.
• Indigofera nelsonii Rydb.
• Indigofera neoarborea Hu ex F.T.Wang & Tang
• 光叶木蓝 Indigofera neoglabra F.T.Wang & Tang
• 绢毛木蓝 Indigofera neosericopetala P.C.Li
• Indigofera nephrocarpa Balf.f.
• Indigofera nephrocarpoides J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera nesophila Lievens & Urbatsch
• 黑叶木蓝 Indigofera nigrescens Kurz ex King & Prain
• Indigofera nigricans Vahl ex Pers.
• Indigofera nigritana Hook.f.
• Indigofera nigromontana Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera nudicaulis E.Mey.
• Indigofera nugalensis Thulin
• Indigofera nummularia Welw. ex Baker
• 刺荚木蓝 Indigofera nummulariifolia (L.) Livera ex Alston
• Indigofera nyassica Gilli
• Indigofera obcordata Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera oblongifolia Forssk.
• Indigofera obscura N.E.Br.
• Indigofera ogadensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera oligantha Harms
• Indigofera oligophylla Klotzsch
• Indigofera oliveri Brenan
• Indigofera omariana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera omissa J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera ormocarpoides Baker
• Indigofera ornithopodioides Russ. ex Wall.
• Indigofera orthocarpa Baker, 1871
• Indigofera orthocarpa C.Presl
• Indigofera oubanguiensis Tisser.
• Indigofera ovata L.f.
• Indigofera ovata Thunb.
• Indigofera ovina Harv.
• Indigofera oxalidea Welw. ex Baker
• Indigofera oxyrachis Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera oxytropis Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera oxytropoides Schltr.
• Indigofera palmeri S.Watson
• 昆明木蓝 Indigofera pampaniniana Craib
• Indigofera panamensis Rydb.
• Indigofera paniculata Vahl ex Pers.
• Indigofera pappei Fourc.
• Indigofera paracapitata J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera paraglaucifolia Torre
• Indigofera paraoxalidea Torre
• 浙江木蓝 Indigofera parkesii Craib
• Indigofera parodiana Burkart
• Indigofera parvula Robyns
• Indigofera patula Baker
• Indigofera pauciflora Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera paucifolioides Blatt. & Hallb.
• Indigofera paucistrigosa J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera pearsonii Baker f.
• 长梗木蓝 Indigofera pedicellata Wight & Arn.
• Indigofera pedunculata Hils. & Bojer ex Baker
• Indigofera pellucida J.B.Gillett & Thulin
• Indigofera peltata J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera peltieri Du Puy & Labat
• 垂序木蓝 Indigofera pendula Franch.
• 拟垂序木蓝 Indigofera penduloides Y.Y.Fang & C.Z.Zheng
• Indigofera perrieri R.Vig.
• Indigofera petiolata Cronquist
• Indigofera petraea Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera phyllanthoides Baker
• Indigofera phymatodea Thulin
• Indigofera pilgeriana Schltr.
• Indigofera pilifera Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera pilosa Poir.
• Indigofera pinifolia Baker
• Indigofera placida N.E.Br.
• Indigofera platycarpa Rose
• Indigofera platypoda E.Mey.
• Indigofera platyspira J.B.Gillett ex Thulin & M.G.Gilbert
• Indigofera plicaefolia Steud., 1841
• Indigofera plumosa Spreng.
• Indigofera pobeguinii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera podocarpa Baker f. & W.Martin
• Indigofera podophylla Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera poliotes Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera polyclada Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera polygaloides M.B.Scott
• Indigofera polysphaera Baker
• Indigofera pongolana N.E.Br.
• Indigofera porrecta Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera pratensis F.Muell.
• Indigofera praticola Baker f.
• Indigofera prepulchella Lakhanpal & Awasthi, 1984
• Indigofera pretoriana Harms
• Indigofera prieureana Guill. & Perr.
• Indigofera priorii Govaerts
• Indigofera procumbens L.
• Indigofera prostrata Willd.
• Indigofera pruinosa Welw. ex Baker
• Indigofera psammophila Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera pseudocompressa (Du Puy, Labat & Schrire) Schrire
• Indigofera pseudodemissa Schrire
• Indigofera pseudodyeri Schrire
• Indigofera pseudoevansiae Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
• Indigofera pseudoevansii Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
• 拟多花木蓝 Indigofera pseudoheterantha X.F.Gao & Schrire
• Indigofera pseudointricata J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera pseudomoniliformis Schrire
• Indigofera pseudonigrescens X.F.Gao & X.L.Zhao
• Indigofera pseudoparvula R.Vig.
• Indigofera pseudoreticulata Grierson & D.G.Long
• Indigofera pseudosubulata Baker f.
• Indigofera psoralioides (L.) L.
• Indigofera psoraloides (L.) L.
• Indigofera pueblensis Rydb.
• Indigofera pulchra Willd.
• Indigofera punctata Thunb.
• Indigofera pungens E.Mey.
• Indigofera purpurea Page ex Steud.
• Indigofera purpusii Brandegee
• Indigofera quarrei Cronquist
• Indigofera queenslandica Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera quinquefolia E.Mey.
• Indigofera radicifera Cronquist
• Indigofera ramosa Cronquist
• Indigofera ramosissima J.B.Gillett
• 多枝木蓝 Indigofera ramulosissima Hosok.
• Indigofera rautanenii Baker f.
• Indigofera reducta N.E.Br.
• Indigofera rehmannii Baker f.
• Indigofera remota Baker.f.
• Indigofera repens Cronquist
• 网叶木蓝 Indigofera reticulata Franch.
• Indigofera retusa N.E.Br.
• Indigofera rhechodes Walp.
• Indigofera rhodantha Fourc.
• Indigofera rhynchocarpa Welw. ex Baker
• Indigofera rhytidocarpa Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera richardsiae J.B.Gillett
• 硬叶木蓝 Indigofera rigioclada Craib
• Indigofera ripae N.E.Br.
• Indigofera robinsonii Schrire
• Indigofera rojasii Hassl.
• Indigofera roseocaerulea Baker f.
• Indigofera rostrata Bolus
• Indigofera rothii Baker
• Indigofera roxburghii J.St.-Hil.
• Indigofera roylei hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
• Indigofera roylii Dippel
• Indigofera rubroglandulosa Germish.
• Indigofera rubromarginata Thulin
• Indigofera rugosa Benth.
• Indigofera rumphiensis Schrire
• Indigofera rupicola Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• Indigofera ruspolii Baker f.
• Indigofera sabulosa Thulin
• Indigofera salmoniflora Rose
• Indigofera salteri Baker.f.
• Indigofera sangana Harms
• Indigofera sanguinea N.E.Br.
• Indigofera santapaui Sanjappa
• Indigofera santosii Torre
• Indigofera sarmentosa L.f.
• Indigofera saxicola F.Muell. ex Benth.
• Indigofera scabrella Kazandj. & Peter G.Wilson
• 腺毛木蓝 Indigofera scabrida Dunn
• Indigofera scarciesii Scott Elliot
• Indigofera schimperi Jaub. & Spach
• Indigofera schinzii N.E.Br.
• Indigofera schlechteri Baker f.
• Indigofera schliebenii Harms
• Indigofera schultziana F.Muell.
• Indigofera scopiformis Thulin
• Indigofera sebungweensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera secundiflora Poir.
• Indigofera sedgewickiana Vatke & Hildebrandt
• Indigofera semitrijuga Forssk.
• Indigofera senegalensis Lam.
• 敏感木蓝 Indigofera sensitiva Franch.
• Indigofera sericea Thunb. ex Harv.
• 丝毛木蓝 Indigofera sericophylla Franch.
• Indigofera sericovexilla C.T.White
• Indigofera serpentinicola Schrire
• Indigofera sesquipedalis C.B.Clarke ex Sanjappa
• Indigofera sessiliflora DC.
• Indigofera sessilifolia DC.
• Indigofera setiflora Baker
• Indigofera setosa N.E.Br.
• 石屏木蓝 Indigofera shipingensis X.F.Gao
• Indigofera sieberiana Scheele
• 刺序木蓝 Indigofera silvestrii Pamp.
• Indigofera simplicifolia B.Heyne
• Indigofera simplicifolia Lam.
• Indigofera sinaloensis M.Sousa & Cruz Durán
• Indigofera sinuspersica Mozaff.
• Indigofera sisalis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera smitinandii Mattapha & Chantar.
• Indigofera smutsii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera socotrana Vierh.
• Indigofera sokotrana Vierh.
• Indigofera solirimae Schrire
• 福建木蓝 Indigofera sootepensis Craib
• Indigofera sordida Benth. ex Harv.
• Indigofera soutpansbergensis Schrire
• Indigofera sparsa Baker
• Indigofera sparteola Chiov.
• Indigofera speciosa Fraser ex Hook.
• Indigofera sphaerocarpa A.Gray
• Indigofera sphinctosperma Standl.
• 穗花木蓝 Indigofera spicata Forssk.
• Indigofera spinescens E.Mey.
• Indigofera spiniflora Hochst. ex Boiss.
• Indigofera spiniflora Hochst. ex Steud., 1840
• Indigofera spinosa Forssk.
• Indigofera splendens Ficalho & Hiern
• 远志木蓝 Indigofera squalida Prain
• 茸毛木蓝 Indigofera stachyodes Lindl.
• Indigofera stachyoides Lindl.
• Indigofera stenophylla Guill. & Perr.
• Indigofera stenosepala Baker
• 矮木蓝 Indigofera sticta Craib
• Indigofera streyana Merxm.
• Indigofera stricta L.f.
• Indigofera strobilifera (Hochst.) Hochst. ex Baker
• Indigofera suarezensis Du Puy & Labat
• Indigofera suaveolens Jaub. & Spach
• Indigofera subargentea DeWild.
• Indigofera subcorymbosa Baker
• Indigofera subulata Vahl
• Indigofera subulata Vahl ex Poir.
• Indigofera subulifera Welw. ex Baker
• 轮花木蓝 Indigofera subverticellata Gagnep.
• 野青树 Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.
• Indigofera sulcata DC.
• Indigofera superba C.H.Stirt.
• Indigofera sutherlandioides Welw. ex Baker
• Indigofera sutherlandoides Baker
• Indigofera swaziensis Bolus
• 四川木蓝 Indigofera szechuensis Craib
• Indigofera taborensis J.B.Gillett
• 台湾木蓝 Indigofera taiwaniana T.C.Huang & M.J.Wu
• Indigofera tanaensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera tanganyikensis Baker f.
• Indigofera tanquana Du Preez & Schrire, 2023^[3]
• Indigofera taruffiana Torre
• Indigofera taylorii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera teixeirae Torre
• Indigofera tenuipes Polhill
• Indigofera tenuissima E.Mey.
• Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth
• Indigofera terminalis Baker
• Indigofera tetraptera Taub.
• Indigofera tetrasperma Schumach. & Thonn., 1827
• Indigofera tetrasperma Vahl ex Pers.
• Indigofera thibaudiana DC.
• Indigofera thikaensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera thomsonii Baker f.
• Indigofera thoothukudiensis Gayathri Devi, Gnana Ranjitha, Selvak. & Rajakumar
• Indigofera thothathrii Sanjappa
• Indigofera thymoides Baker
• 木蓝 Indigofera tinctoria L.
• Indigofera tirunelvelica Sanjappa
• Indigofera tomentosa Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera tomentosa L. ex B.D.Jacks.
• Indigofera torrei J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera torulosa E.Mey.
• Indigofera trachyphylla Benth.
• Indigofera trachyphylla Oliv.
• Indigofera transvaalensis Baker f.
• Indigofera trialata A.Chev.
• Indigofera trichopoda Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr.
• Indigofera triflora Peter G.Wilson & Rowe
• 三叶木蓝 Indigofera trifoliata L., 1756
• Indigofera trifolioides Baker f.
• Indigofera trigonelloides Jaub. & Spach
• Indigofera triquetra E.Mey.
• Indigofera tristis E.Mey.
• Indigofera tristoides N.E.Br.
• Indigofera trita L.f.
• Indigofera truxillensis Kunth
• Indigofera tryonii Domin
• Indigofera tumidula Rose
• Indigofera udonthaniensis Mattapha & Chantar.
• Indigofera ufipaensis J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera ugandensis Baker f.
• Indigofera ultima (Kuntze) Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera uniflora B.Heyne ex Wall.
• Indigofera uniflora Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
• Indigofera unifoliata Merr.
• Indigofera uniseminalis Rzed. & R.Grether
• Indigofera urostachya Fenzl ex Oliv., 1871
• Indigofera vallicola Huan C.Wang & Jin L.Liu, 2022^[5]
• Indigofera vanderystii J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera velutina E.Mey.
• 脉叶木蓝 Indigofera venulosa Champ. ex Benth.
• Indigofera venusta Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera verrucosa Eckl. & Zeyh.
• Indigofera verruculosa Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera vestita Harv.
• Indigofera vicioides Jaub. & Spach
• Indigofera vigueri Callm. & Labat
• Indigofera viguieri Callm. & Labat
• Indigofera viscidissima Baker
• Indigofera viscosa Cronquist
• Indigofera vivax Schrank
• Indigofera vohemarensis Baill.
• Indigofera volkensii Taub.
• Indigofera wannanii Peter G.Wilson
• Indigofera welwitschii Cronquist
• Indigofera wenholdiae du Preez & Schrire^[6]
• Indigofera wentzeliana Harms
• 海南木蓝 Indigofera wightii Graham ex Wight & Arn.
• Indigofera wildiana J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera williamsonii (Harv.) N.E.Br.
• Indigofera wilmaniae Baker f. ex J.B.Gillett
• 大花木蓝 Indigofera wilsonii Craib
• Indigofera wituensis Baker f.
• Indigofera woodii Bolus
• Indigofera xerophila R.Vig.
• 元江木蓝 Indigofera yuanjiangensis X.F.Gao & X.L.Zhao
• Indigofera zanzibarica J.B.Gillett
• Indigofera zavattarii Chiov.
• Indigofera zenkeri Harms ex Baker f.
• 尖叶木蓝 Indigofera zollingeriana Miq.
• Indigofera zornioides Du Puy & Labat

归入本属的物种：

• Anil exigua Kuntze
• Anil micrantha Kuntze
• Anil prieuriana Kuntze
• Anil sphaerocorpa Kuntze
• Anil tennifolia Kuntze
• Brissonia stipularis Desv.
• Brissonia trapesicarpa Desv.
• Sphaeridiophorum linifolium (L.f.) Jaub. & Spach, 1856

参考文献

1. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
2. Kate W. Grieve, Graham R.H. Grieve and Brian D. Schrire. 2024. New and poorly known Taxa of Indigofera (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Indigofereae) from the Pondoland Centre of Endemism, South Africa: Part 2. South African Journal of Botany. 164; 297-321. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.11.027
3. B. du Preez, B.D. Schrire, L.L. Dreyer, C.H. Stirton, S.B.M. Chimphango and A.M. Muasya. 2023. Four New Indigofera (Fabaceae: Indigofereae) Species from the Greater Cape Floristic Region. South African Journal of Botany. 162; 680-687. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.10.003
4. Lan Yao, Yan Yang, Xue-Li Zhao, Qiu-Ping Wang and Huan-Chong Wang. 2024. Indigofera jintongpenensis (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Indigofereae), A New Species from Yunnan, southwest China. PhytoKeys. 241: 91-101. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.241.120230
5. Jin-Li Liu, Shi-Gang Li, Feng Yang and Huan-Chong Wang. 2022. Indigofera vallicola (Fabaceae), A New Species from Yunnan, southwest China. PhytoKeys. 199: 9-16. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.199.85437
6. Brian du Preez, Leanne L. Dreyer, Charles H. Stirton, A. Muthama Muasya and Brian D. Schrire. 2021. Indigofera wenholdiae (Indigofereae, Fabaceae), A New Species from the Western Cape Province, South Africa. PhytoKeys. 182: 107-112. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.182.72170

外部链接

• 蓝染植物